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Open access

Research article

First published 2025-3

To what extent are foreign language anxiety and foreign language enjoyment related to L2 fluency? An investigation of task-specific emotions and breakdown and speed fluency in an oral task

Jakub Bielak

Language Teaching Research

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2024-5

Development of second language speech fluency in foreign language classrooms: A longitudinal study

Keiko Hanzawa

Language Teaching Research

Open access

Research article

First published 2026-3

The Language Fluency Paradox During Cultural Faux Pas: Poor Language Fluency Boosts Likability but Undermines Competence in Nonnative Professionals

W. Q. Elaine Perunovic, Emily A. Vogels, Andrew Molinsky [...]

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

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Research article

First published 2016-1

How do utterance measures predict raters’ perceptions of fluency in French as a second language?

Yvonne Préfontaine, Judit Kormos, Daniel Ezra Johnson

Language Testing

Open access

Research article

First published 2024-10

Frequent native language use supports phonemic and semantic verbal fluency in L1 and L2: An extended analysis of verbal fluency task performance in an L1 language attrition population

Nana Lehtinen, Anna Kautto, Kati Renvall

International Journal of Bilingualism

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-6

Verbal fluency in bilingual school-age children: Looking at switching,clustering,and the effect of language experience

Myrto Brandeker, Elin Thordardottir

International Journal of Bilingualism

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Research article

First published 2026-1

How do attention-shift and foreign language anxiety interact with objective and subjective measures of fluency?

Daphnée Simard, Michael Zuniga, Florian Hameau

Language Teaching Research

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Research article

First published 2008-11

Development of Oral Reading Fluency in Children With Speech or Language Impairments

Cynthia S. Puranik, Yaacov Petscher, Stephanie Al Otaiba [...]

Journal of Learning Disabilities

Open access

Research article

First published 2025

On the relationship between language dominance and fluency in bilingual speakers of Low and High German

Tio Rohloff, Marina Frank, Jörg Peters

International Journal of Bilingualism

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Research article

First published 2018-3

Incorporating Vocabulary Instruction in Individual Reading Fluency Interventions With English Language Learners

Lauren E. Johnston, Sterett H. Mercer, Rhonda Geres-Smith

Canadian Journal of School Psychology

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