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Research article

First published 2025-10

Dissecting Child Penalties

Pierre Pora, Lionel Wilner

ILR Review

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Other

First published 1997-11

Paying the penalty: the impact of the Child Support Act

Roger Smith

Critical Social Policy

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Research article

First published 2022-7

Ethno-Racial Variation in Single Motherhood Prevalences and Penalties for Child Poverty in the United States,1995–2018

Regina S. Baker

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

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Research article

First published 2014-6

The globalization of childhood: The international diffusion of norms and law against the child death penalty

Robyn Linde

European Journal of International Relations

Open access

Research article

First published 2025-10

The Impact of Women’s Education on the Second Childbirth Interval: Evidence from the 2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey

Zhangsheng Liu, Qingying Zhang, Yuanyuan Gong [...]

Sage Open

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Research article

First published 2001-4

The Wage Penalty for Motherhood

Michelle J. Budig, Paula England

American Sociological Review

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Research article

First published 2023-2

Does Overwork Attenuate the Motherhood Earnings Penalty among Full-Time Workers?

Eunjeong Paek

Work,Employment and Society

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Research article

First published 2003-04

A View From the Inside: The Role of Redemption,Deterrence,and Masculinity on Inmate Support for the Death Penalty

Tracey Steele, Norma Wilcox

Crime & Delinquency

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Research article

First published 2014-10

The Parity Penalty in Life Course Perspective

Anja-Kristin Abendroth, Matt L. Huffman, Judith Treas

American Sociological Review

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Research article

First published 2023-1

Headstrong Girls and Dependent Boys: Gender Differences in the Labor Market Returns to Child Behavior

Robert Kaestner, Ofer Malamud

ILR Review

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