Objective: This study compares levels of psychological distress in a pre-migratory sample of Vietnamese Amerasians with those in a like-aged, non-migratory sample of Vietnamese living in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Method: Subjects were assessed using two measures developed and validated for Vietnamese clinical populations in the United States: the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 and the Vietnamese Depression Scale.
Results: Amerasians had significantly higher symptom levels on the depression scale of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25, but not on the other measures utilised.
Conclusions: Amerasians' higher levels of depressive symptoms are probably a result of their traumatic lives in Vietnam, but may also reflect acute situational factors or selection bias.
BeiserM.Mental health of refugees in resettlement countries. In: HoltzmanWHBournemanTH, eds. Mental health of immigrants and refugees. Austin, TX: Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, 1970:51.
2.
PearlinLILiebermanMAMenaghanEGMullenJ.The stress process. Journal of Health and Social Behavior1981; 22:337–356.
3.
BeiserMTurnerRJGanesanS.Catastrophic stress and factors affecting its consequences among Southeast Asian refugees. Social Science and Medicine1989; 28:183–195.
4.
RumbautRGThe agony of exile: a study of the migration and adaptation of Indochinese refugee adults and children. In: AhearnFLAtheyJL, eds. Refugee children: theory, research, and services. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991:53.
5.
WestermeyerJVangTFNeiderJ.Migration and mental health among refugees: association of pre- and post-migration factors with self-rating scales. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease1983; 171:92–96.
6.
United States General Accounting Office.Vietnamese Amerasian resettlement: education, employment, and family outcomes in the United States. Washington DC: United States General Accounting Office, 1994.
7.
FelsmanJKJohnsonMCLeongFTLFelsmanICVietnamese Amerasians: practical implications of current research. Washington DC: Office of Refugee Resettlement, 1989.
8.
McKelveyRSMaoARWebbJAA risk profile predicting psychological distress in Vietnamese Amerasian youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry1992; 31:911–915.
9.
United States Catholic Conference.In our father's land: Vietnamese Amerasians in the United States. New York: United States Catholic Conference, 1985.
10.
NicassioPMla BarberaJDCoburnPFinleyR.The psychosocial adjustment of the Amerasian refugees: findings from the Personality Inventory for Children. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease1986; 174:541–544.
11.
McKelveyRSWebbJAA comparative study of Vietnamese Amerasians, their non-Amerasian siblings, and unrelated, like-aged Vietnamese immigrants. American Journal of Psychiatry1996; 153:561–563.
12.
McKelveyRSWebbJAPremigratory expectations and postmigratory mental health symptoms in Vietnamese Amerasians. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry1996; 35:240–245.
13.
MollicaRFWyshakGde MarneffeDKhuonFLavelleJ.Indochinese version of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25: a screening instrument for the psychiatric care of refugees. American Journal of Psychiatry1987; 144:497–500.
14.
KinzieJDMansonSMVinhDTNguyenTTAnhBPhoTNDevelopment and validation of a Vietnamese-language depression rating scale. American Journal of Psychiatry1982; 139:1276–1281.
15.
McKelveyRSWebbJAThe prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Vietnamese Amerasians: a pilot study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry1996; 66:409–415.
16.
McKelveyRSWebbJAMaoARPremigratory risk factors in Vietnamese Amerasians. American Journal of Psychiatry1993; 150:470–473.