What is the Role of CSF Spectrophotometry in the Diagnosis of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage?

1 Vermeulen M van Gijn J . The diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 365–72.

2 Warlow C . Disorders of the cerebral circulation. In: Walton J , ed. Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System, 10th edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993: 197–268.

3 van der Wee N Rinkel GJE Hasan D van Gijn J . Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage on early CT: Is lumbar puncture still needed after a negative scan? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995; 58: 357–9.

4 Mani RL Eisenberg RL McDonald EJ Pollack JA Mani JR Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: Analysis of 5,000 procedures. Am J Roentgenol 1978; 131: 861–5.

5 Earnest F Forbes G Sandok BA Piepgras DG Faust RJ Ustrup DM Complications of cerebral angiography: Prospective assessment of risk. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 142: 247–53.

6 Duong H Melancon D Tampieri D Ethier R . The negative angiogram in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: 15–9.

7 Fishman RA Cerebrospinal Fluid in Diseases of the Nervous System. London: WB Saunders Co., 1980.

8 Barrows LJ Hunter FT Banker BQ The nature and clinical significance of pigments in the cerebrospinal fluid. Brain 1955; 78: 59–80.

9 Wahlgren NG Lindquist C . Haem derivatives in the cerebrospinal fluid after intracranial haemorrhage. Eur Neurol 1987; 26: 216–21.

10 Kjellin KG Söderström CE Diagnostic significance of CSF spectrophotometry in cerebrovascular diseases. J Neurol Sci 1974; 23: 358–69.

11 Söderström CE Diagnostic significance of CSF spectrophotometry and computer tomography in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1977; 8: 606–12.

12 Kronholm V Lintrup J . Spectrophotometric investigations of the cerebrospinal fluid in the near-ultraviolet region. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1960; 53: 314–29.

13 Mendelow AD Cartlidge N . Xanthochromia in subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 270–1.

14 Editorial. Xanthochromia. Lancet 1989; ii: 658–9.

15 Vermeulen M Hasan D Blijenberg BG Hijdra A van Gijn J . Xanthochromia after subarachnoid haemorrhage needs no revisitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 826–8.

16 Buruma OJ Janson HL den Bergh FA Bots GT Blood-stained cerebrospinal fluid: Traumatic puncture or haemorrhage? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44: 144–7.

17 Beetham R . Spectrophotometric examination of CSF for xanthochromia. Lancet 1992; i. 1492.

18 Hellström B Kjellin KG The diagnostic value of spectrophotometry of the CSF in the newborn period. Dev Med Child Neurol 1971; 13: 789–97.

19 Fahie-Wilson M Park D . Spectrophotometric examination of CSF in suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage—what should we look for? In: Martin SM Halloran SP , eds. Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Clinical Chemistry, 1996 Jul 8–12, London. London: Association of Clinical Biochemists, 1996: 85.

20 Page KB Howell SJ Smith CML Dabbs DJW Malia RG Porter NR Bilirubin, ferritin, D-dimers and erythrophages in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with suspected subarachnoid haemorrhage but negative computed tomography scans. J Clin Pathol 1994, 47: 986–9.