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Articles (908)

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1-10 of 908 results for reduction and refinement

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Select article: Refinement and Reduction in the Production of Genetically Modified Mice

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2004-1

Refinement and Reduction in the Production of Genetically Modified Mice

Vicky Robinson, Maggy Jennings

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Select article: Balancing Reduction and Refinement

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Other

First published 2013-7

Balancing Reduction and Refinement

Nicole Fenwick, Gilly Griffin

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Select article: Refinement and Reduction through the Control of Variation

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Research article

First published 2004-1

Refinement and Reduction through the Control of Variation

Michael F.W. Festing

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Select article: Prospects for reducing and refining the use of dogs in the regulatory toxicity testing of pharmaceuticals

Free access

Research article

First published 2000-08

Prospects for reducing and refining the use of dogs in the regulatory toxicity testing of pharmaceuticals

C L Broadhead, G Betton, R Combes [...]

Human & Experimental Toxicology

Select article: Refinement,Reduction,and Replacement (3R) Strategies in Preclinical Testing of Medical Devices

Free access

Review article

First published 2019-4

Refinement,Reduction,and Replacement (3R) Strategies in Preclinical Testing of Medical Devices

Victoria A. Hampshire, Samuel H. Gilbert

Toxicologic Pathology

Select article: Optimization,refinement and reduction of murine in vivo experiments to assess therapeutic approaches for haemophilia A

Free access

Research article

First published 2010-7

Optimization,refinement and reduction of murine in vivo experiments to assess therapeutic approaches for haemophilia A

B Baumgartner, T Jaki, M J Wolfsegger [...]

Laboratory Animals

Select article: A Review of the Contributions of Cross-discipline Collaborative European IMI/EFPIA Research Projects to the Development of Replacement,Reduction and Refinement Strategies

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Other

First published 2018-5

A Review of the Contributions of Cross-discipline Collaborative European IMI/EFPIA Research Projects to the Development of Replacement,Reduction and Refinement Strategies

Sarah Wolfensohn

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Select article: Dried Blood Spot Bioanalysis: An Evaluation of Techniques and Opportunities for Reduction and Refinement in Mouse and Juvenile Rat Toxicokinetic Studies

Free access

Research article

First published 2012-1

Dried Blood Spot Bioanalysis: An Evaluation of Techniques and Opportunities for Reduction and Refinement in Mouse and Juvenile Rat Toxicokinetic Studies

Tim C. Dainty, Emily S. Richmond, Ian Davies [...]

International Journal of Toxicology

Select article: Reflections on Improved Health Status of Rodents Bred for Research: Contributions to the Reduction and Refinement of Animal Use

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Research article

First published 2009-4

Reflections on Improved Health Status of Rodents Bred for Research: Contributions to the Reduction and Refinement of Animal Use

Marilyn J. Brown, William J. White

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Select article: Efficacy of Moxibustion Combined With Refined Nursing Care on Pain Reduction in Gouty Arthritis

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Research article

First published 2026-2

Efficacy of Moxibustion Combined With Refined Nursing Care on Pain Reduction in Gouty Arthritis

Hong Zhang, Qian-Yu Guo, Rui-Ling Song [...]

Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research: International Journal of Integrated Medicine

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