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Open access

Research article

First published 2019

Individual Variations in Effort: Assessing Pupillometry for the Hearing Impaired

Anita E. Wagner, Leanne Nagels, Paolo Toffanin [...]

Trends in Hearing

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2020-8

Identifying Effortful Individuals With Mixture Modeling Response Accuracy and Response Time Simultaneously to Improve Item Parameter Estimation

Yue Liu, Ying Cheng, Hongyun Liu

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2026-3

From Social Solidarity to Individual Effort: The Disintegration of Social Solidarity After the Earthquakes of 6 February 2023 in Turkey

Hasan Yeniçırak, Betül Durmaz Yurt

Journal of Asian and African Studies

Open access

Research article

First published 2026-4

The Influence of Family Background,School Climate,and Individual Efforts on Academic Achievement: A Perspective of Inequality of Opportunity

Minglei Jin, Dirk Christiaan Gootjes, Hangfei Zhao

Sage Open

Open access

Research article

First published 2013-2

Mobility Crowdsourcing: Toward Zero-Effort Carpooling on Individual Smartphone

Nianbo Liu, Yong Feng, Feng Wang [...]

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

Open access

Review article

First published 2023

Investigating the Reliability of Pupillometry as a Measure of Individualized Listening Effort

Mihaela-Beatrice Neagu, Abigail A. Kressner, Helia Relaño-Iborra [...]

Trends in Hearing

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Research article

First published 2024-3

Group-Based Incentives and Individual Performance: A Study of the Effort Response

Anders Frederiksen, Daniel Baltzer Schjødt Hansen, Colleen Flaherty Manchester

ILR Review

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Research article

First published 2018-12

Individual Cognitive Effort and Cognitive Transition During Organization Development

Philip J. Maxton, Gervase R. Bushe

The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science

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Research article

First published 2025

An Intersectional Analysis of Agentic Efforts Individuals Under Community Supervision Describe to Improve Their Lives

Allison R. Auten, Kayla M. Hoskins, Merry Morash

Crime & Delinquency

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Research article

First published 2017-9

Pupil Diameter and Performance in a Supervisory Control Task: A Measure of Effort or Individual Differences?

Joseph T. Coyne, Cyrus Foroughi, Ciara Sibley

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

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