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Open access

Research article

First published 2023-10

Towards a Definition of Hate Speech—With a Focus on Online Contexts

Mika Hietanen, Johan Eddebo

Journal of Communication Inquiry

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-10

A Systematic Review on Hate Speech among Children and Adolescents: Definitions,Prevalence,and Overlap with Related Phenomena

Julia Kansok-Dusche, Cindy Ballaschk, Norman Krause [...]

Trauma,Violence,& Abuse

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2007-11

A thorn by any other name: sexist discourse as hate speech

Donna L. Lillian

Discourse & Society

Open access

Research article

First published 2025

Approaches to Defining the “Hate Element” of a Behavior: A Data-Driven Typology

Matteo Vergani, John Betts, Barbara Perry [...]

Crime & Delinquency

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-4

Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based Analysis

Francimaria R. S. Nascimento, George D. C. Cavalcanti, Márjory Da Costa-Abreu

Sage Open

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2024-6

Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?

James Hawdon, Ashley Reichelmann, Matthew Costello [...]

Social Science Computer Review

Open access

Research article

First published 2023-12

A critique of the UN Strategy and Guidance on ‘Hate Speech’: Some Legal Considerations

Audrey Fino

Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2021-1

The Language of Derogation and Hate: Functions,Consequences,and Reappropriation

Carmen Cervone, Martha Augoustinos, Anne Maass

Journal of Language and Social Psychology

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