INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE HEART AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: LOCALIZATION OF NEURO-TRANSMITTERS AND IMAGING OF THEIR ASSOCIATED NUCLEI,INCLUDING THE RAPHE NUCLEI & THE LOCUS COERULEUS,AS WELL AS THE IMAGING OF THE HEART AND ITS REPRESENTATION AREAS IN SLICES OF THE HUMAN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM USING THE “BI-DIGITAL O-RING TEST” IMAGING METHOD

Abstract

Using microscopic slides of specific tissues from the human body or pure substances including neuro-transmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, etc., as reference control substances in the Bi-Digital O-Ring Test Molecular Identification Method, the author was able to localize and image normal and abnormal internal organs, and to localize and trace the distribution of neurotransmitters in the different parts of the central nervous system. Using microscopic slides of different parts of the heart, we were able to image the outline of the heart as well as the SA node, AV node, tricuspid valve, mitral valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve, coronary arteries, and aorta and its branches, including the vertebral arteries, without using any bulky or expensive imaging instruments. Using serotonin as a reference control substance on the different parts of the central nervous system, it was possible to demonstrate the 6 well-known raphe nuclei and the locus coeruleus (which contains serotonin & norepinephrine), as well as the distribution of serotonin in the cerebrum and the cerebellum, all of which closely resembled previously published well-known neuroanatomical structures and distributions of neurotransmitters. As an extension of this work, possible representations of different internal organs on the central nervous system were examined using microscopic slides of different internal organs as reference control substances. The results indicated that the entire heart is represented primarily in the medulla oblongata, and that the SA node and the upper half of the left atrium are represented in the caudal end of the pons; the right side of the heart (i.e. R-atrium, AV node, tricuspid valve, R-ventricle) is represented on the right side of the medulla oblongata, and the left side of the heart (i.e. lower half of the L-atrium, mitral valve, L-ventricle) is represented on the left side of the medulla oblongata, and the upper half of the left atrium is represented in the caudal end of the left side of the pons. The bottoms of the ventricles are located near the spinal cord. Furthermore, the right and the left sides of the heart are represented in specific areas of each side of the right and left hemispheres of the cerebral cortex, and there are connecting pathways between the representation areas of identical parts of the heart, through the corpus callosum and other neuro-pathways.