Using theory as a framework for community-based interventions in African American members provides the principles and guidance needed to generate nursing knowledge. However, choosing an appropriate theoretical framework to guide community-based interventions can be challenging. The aim of this manuscript is to examine the use of three historical models or theories (the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory), which are still being used today, to better understand their applications in community-based interventions.
AjzenI. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
2.
AjzenL, & FishbeinM. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior.Prentice-Hall.
3.
BanduraA. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.
4.
BanduraA. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies.Cambridge University Press.
5.
BayatF., ShojaeezadehD., BaikpourM., HeshmatR., BaikporM., & HosseiniM. (2013). The effects of education based on extended health belief model in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 12(45), 1–6. doi:10.1186/2251-6581-12-45.
DavisJ. L., BuchananK. L., & GreenL. B. (2013). Racial/ethnic differences in cancer prevention beliefs: Applying the health belief model framework. American Journal of Health Promotion, 27(6), 384–389. doi:10.4278/ajhp.120113-QUAN-15.
8.
DermottM. S., OliverM., SvensonA., SimnadisT., BeckE. J., ColtmanT., IversonD., CaputiP., & SharmaR. (2015). The theory of planned behavior and discrete food choices: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavior Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(162), 3–11. doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0324-z.
9.
EgedeL. E. (2002). Belief and attitudes of African American with type 2 diabetes toward depression. The Diabetes Educator, 28(2), 258–268. doi:10.1177/014572170202800211.
10.
FishbeinM., & AjzenI. (1975). Belief attitudes, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.Addison-Wesley.
11.
GrandesG., SanchezA., CortadaJ.M., PomboH., MartinezC., BalagueL., CorralesM. H., de la PeñaE., MugicaJ., GorostizaE., & groupPVS. (2017). Collaborative modeling of an implementation strategy: A case study to integrate health promotion in primary and community care. BMC Research Notes, 10, 699. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-3040-8.
12.
HochbaumG. M. (1958). Public participation in medical screening programs: A sociopsychological study (PHS publication no. 572). Government Printing Office.
13.
HoltC. L., LitakerM. S., ScarinciI. C., DebnamK. J., McDavidC., McNealS. F., EloubeidiM. A., CrowtherM., BollandJ., & MartinM. Y. (2012). Spiritually based intervention to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans: Screening and theory-based outcomes from a randomized trial. Health Education & Behavior, 40(4), 458–468. doi:10.1177/1090198112459651.
14.
JamesD. C. S., PobeeJ. W., OxidineD., BrownL., & JoshiG. (2012). Using the health belief model to develop culturally appropriate weight-management materials for African-American women. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 112(5), 664–670. doi:10.1016/j.jan.2012.02.003.
15.
JonesC. J., SmithH., & LlewellynC. (2013). Evaluating the effectiveness of health belief model interventions in improving adherence: A systematic review. Health Psychology Review, 8(3), 253–269. doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.802623.
16.
KamimuraA., ChristensenN., MyersK., NourianM. M., AshbyJ., GreenwoodJ., & ReelJ. J. (2014). Health and diabetes self-efficacy: A study of diabetic and non-diabetic free clinic patients and family members. Journal of Community of Health, 39(783–791). doi:10.1007/s10900-014-9831-0.
17.
KirschtJ. P. (1974). The health belief model and illness behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2, 2387–2408. doi:10.1177/109019817400200406.
18.
KristienM., ChersichM., TemmermanM., DoomsT., & Van RossemR. (2012). Nothingas practical as a good theory? The theoretical basis of HIV prevention interventions for you people in Sub-Saharan African: A systematic review. AIDS Research and Treatment, 2012, 1–18. doi:10.1155/2012/345327.
19.
KwasnickaD., DombrowskiS. U., WhiteM., & SniehottaF. (2016). Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behavior change: A systematic review of behavior theories. Health Psychology Review, 10(3), 277–296. doi:10.1080/17437199.2016.1151372.
20.
LinoS., MarshakH. H., HerringR. P., BelliardJ. C., HilliardC., CampbellD., & MontgomeryS. (2014). Using the theory of planned behavior to explore attitudes and beliefs about dietary supplements among HIV-positive black women. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 22, 400–408. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2014.03.002.
21.
McCleary-JonesV (2011). Health literacy and its association with diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy and disease self-management among African Americans with diabetes mellitus. The ABNF Journal, 22(2), 25–32.
22.
McGuckinC., PrenticeG. R., McLaughlinC. G., & HarkinE. (2012). Prediction of self-monitoring compliance: Application of the theory of planned behavior to chronic illness sufferers. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 17(4), 478–487. doi:10.1080/13548506.2011.630399.
23.
MontanoD. E., & KasprzykD. (2002). The theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. In GlanzK., RimerB. K., & LewisF. M. (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed., pp. 76–98). Jossey Bass.
24.
ParkJ., ClementR., HooymanN., CavalieK., & OuslanderJ. (2015). Factor structure of thearthritis-related health belief instrument in ethnically diverse community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain. Journal of Community Health, 40(1), 73–81. doi:10.1007/s10900-014-9898-7.
25.
PetersR. M., AroinaK. J., & FlackJ. M. (2015). African American culture and hypertensionprevention. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 28(7), 831–854. doi:10.1177/01939459062.89332.
26.
PetersR. M., & TemplinT. N. (2010). Theory of planned behavior, self-care motivation, and blood pressure self-care. Research and Theory for Nursing: An International Journal, 24(3), 172–186. doi:10.1891/1541-6577.24.3.172.
27.
RosenstockI. M. (1960). What research in motivation suggest for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 50, 295–301. doi:10.2105/AJPH.50.3_Pt_1.295.
28.
RosenstockI. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2, 328–335. doi:10.1177/109019817400200403.
29.
RosenstockI. M., StretcherV J., & BeckerM. H. (1988). Social learning theory and the healthbelief model. Health Education Quarterly, 15(2), 175–183. doi:10.1177/109019818801500203.
30.
SpinkK. S., WilsonK. S., & BostickJ. M. (2012). Theory of planned behavior and intention to exercise: Effects of setting. American Journal of Health Behavior, 36(2), 254–264. doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.2.10.
31.
Tanner-SmithE. E., & BrownT. N. (2010). Evaluating the health belief model: A critical Review of studies predicting mammographic and pap screening. Social Theory & Health, 8(1), 95–125. doi:10.1057/sth.2009.23.
32.
WhiteK. M., TerryD. J., TroupC., RempelL. A., NormanP., MummeryK., MummeryK., RileyM., PosnerN., & KenardyJ. (2012). An extended theory of planned behavior intervention for older adults with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 20, 281–299. doi:10.1123/japa.20.3.281.
33.
WuC. J., & ChangA. M. (2014). Application of a theoretical framework to foster a cardiac-diabetes self-management programme. International Nursing Review, 61, 336–343. doi:10.1111/inr.12104.
