The present paper describes a cast metal fixed twin-block appliance utilized to correct a Class II malocclusion, which is designed for full-time wear. The object of the present paper is to achieve rapid functional correction of Class II malocclusions by transmitting favourable occlusal forces to inclined planes which are cemented to the posterior teeth. In the meantime, pre-adjusted fixed edgewise appliances can be placed on the anterior teeth to correct their malpositions. This new functional appliance design may shorten the total treatment duration and reduce the need for patient compliance.
HerbstE.Atlas und Grundriss der Zahnarztlichen Orthopadie. Munich: JF Lehmann Verlag, 1910.
2.
PancherzHTreatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance: a cephalometric investigation. Am J Orthod1979; 76: 423–42.
ClarkWJThe twin block technique: a functional orthopedic appliance system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1988; 93: 1–18.
5.
HarradineNW, GaleDThe effects of torque control spurs in twin-block appliances. Clin Orthod Res2000; 3: 202–9.
6.
O'BrienK, WrightJ, ConboyF, Effectiveness of treatment for Class II malocclusion with the Herbst or Twin-block appliances: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2003; 124: 128–37.
7.
ReadMJFThe integration of functional and fixed appliance treatment. J Orthod2001; 28: 13–18.
8.
PancherzHThe modern Herbst appliance. in: GraberTM, RakosiT, PetrovicAG, eds. Dentofacial Orthopedics with Functional Appliances, 2nd edn. St Louis: Mosby, 1997, 336–66.
9.
ReadMJF, DeaconS, O'BrienK.A prospective cohort study of a clip-on fixed functional appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2004; 125: 444–49.