To advance the integration of lifestyle medicine into clinical settings, continuing medical education (CME) for practicing clinicians must be designed using evidence-based educational frameworks that align with adult learning principles. This article reviews foundational curriculum development models in medical education, defines instructional approaches, and highlights their core features. Successful implementation of lifestyle medicine interventions into routine clinical practice requires a strategic approach towards CME efforts.
LianovLSAdamsonKKellyJHMatthewsSPalmaMReaBL. Lifestyle medicine core competencies: 2022 update. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022;16(6):734-739. doi:10.1177/15598276221121580
2.
PangalanganJPumaJTollefsonMFratesB. Development and psychometric evaluation of the lifestyle medicine health behavior scale. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024;15598276241280207. doi:10.1177/15598276241280207
SteketeeCMoranMBrewerMRogersGD. The four-dimensional curriculum framework: 10 years on. FoHPE. 2024;25(2):98-109.
5.
ThomasPAKernDEHughesMTChenBY. Curriculum Development for Medical Education: A Six-step Approach. 3rd ed.Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2015.
6.
KhannaPRobertsCLaneAS. Designing health professional education curricula using systems thinking perspectives. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21(1):20.
7.
NewellADFoldesCAHaddockAJIsmailNMorenoNP. Twelve tips for using the understanding by design® curriculum planning framework. Med Teach. 2024;46(1):34-39.
8.
BonnerTN. Becoming a Physician: Medical Education in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States, 1750-1945. Johns Hopkins pbkBaltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2000.
9.
BarrowsHSTamblynRM. Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education. Springer Publishing Company; 1980.
10.
ChowdhuryPNVaishAPuriBVaishyaR. Medical education technology: past, present and future. Apollo Medicine. 2024;21(4):374-380.
11.
NormanGRSchmidtHG. The psychological basis of problem-based learning: a review of the evidence. Acad Med. 1992;67(9):557-565.