Response to Schwartz,Mirowsky and Wheaton

Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, vol. 3: Loss: Sadness and depression London: Hogarth Press .

Broadhead, J.C. and Abas, M.A. (1998). Life events, difficulties, and depression amongst women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe. Psychological Medicine , 28, 39 —50.

Hagen, E.H. (1999). The functions of postpartum depression. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20, 325—59.

Hagen, E.H. (2002). Depression as bargaining: The case postpartum. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23(5), 323 —36.

Horwitz, A.V. (1982). The social control of mental illness. New York: Academic Press.

Horwitz, A.V. (In press). Normality. Contexts, 66—93.

Horwitz, A.V. (2007). Classical sociological theory, evolutionary theory, and mental health. In B. Pescosolido , W. Avison and J. McLeod (Eds.), Mental health/social mirror. New York: Springer.

Horwitz, A.V. and Wakefield, J.C. (2007). The loss of sadness: How psychiatry is transforming normal sorrow into depressive disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jackson, S.W. (1986). Melancholia and depression: From Hippocratic times to modern times. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Nesse, R.M. (2000). Is depression an adaptation? Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 14 —20.

Price, J.S. , Sloman, L. , Gardner, R. , Gilbert, P. and Rohde, P. (1994). The social competition hypothesis of depression . British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 309—35.

Rosen, G. (1968). Madness in society: Chapters in the historical sociology of mental illness. New York: Harper.

Turner, R.J. , Wheaton, B. and Lloyd, D.A. (1995). The epidemiology of stress. American Sociological Review, 60(1), 104 —25.

Wakefield, J.C. (1992). The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values. American Psychologist , 47(3), 373—88.

Wakefield, J.C. (1999). Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(3), 374 —99.

Wakefield, J.C. , Schmitz, M.F. , First, M.B. and Horwitz, A.V. (2007). Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses: Evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey . Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 433—440.

Wortman, C.B. and Silver, R.C. (1989). The myths of coping with loss. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 349—57.