Vitamin D Insufficiency

Armas, L.A.G. , Hollis, B.W. , & Heaney, R.P. (2006). Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 89, 5387-5391.

Calvo, M.S. , Whiting, S.J. , & Barton, C.N. (2004). Vitamin D fortification in the United States and Canada: Current status and data needs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 80(6 suppl), 1710S-1716S.

Canto-Costa, M.H.S. , Kunii, I. , & Hauache, O.M. (2006). Body fat and cholescalciferol supplementation in elderly homebound individuals. Brazilian Journal of Medicine and Biological Research, 39, 91-98.

Egan, K.M. , Sosman, J.A. , & Blot, W.J. (2005). Sunlight and reduced risk of cancer: Is the real story vitamin D. Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 97, 161-163.

Freedman, D.M. , Doesemeci, M. , & McGlynn, K. (2002). Sunlight and mortality from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate, and non-melanoma skin cancer: Composite death certificate based case- control study. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 59, 257-262.

Garland, C.F. , Garland, F.C. , Gorham, E.D. , Lipkin, M. , Newmark, H. , Mohr, S.B. , et al. (2006). The role of vitamin D in cancer prevention . American Journal of Public Health, 96, 252-261.

Grant, W.B. (2002). An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Cancer, 94, 1867-1875.

Holick, M.F. (1994). McCollum Award Lecture, 1994: Vitamin D: New horizons for the 21st century. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 60, 619-630.

Holick, M.F. (2002). Calcium and vitamin D in human health. In Calcium in Childhood (pp. 83-93). Vevey, Switzerland: Nestle Nutrition.

Hypponen, E. , Laara, E. , Reunanen, A. , Jarvelin, M.R. , & Virtanen, S.M. (2001). Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: A birth-cohort study. Lancet, 358, 1500-1503.

Jablonski, N.G. , & Chaplin, G. (2000). The evolution of human skin coloration. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 57-106.

Jacobs, E.T. , Alberts, D.S. , Foote, J.A. , Green, S.B. , Hollis, B.W. , Yu, Z. , et al. (2008). Vitamin D insufficiency in southern Arizona . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87, 608-613.

Jasinghe, V.J. , Perera, C.O. , & Barlow, P.J. (2005). Bioavailability of vitamin D2 from irradiated mushrooms: An in vivo study. British Journal of Nutrition , 93, 951-955.

Matsuoka, L.Y. , Ide, L. , Wortsman, J. , MacLaughlin, J. , & Holick, M.F. (1987). Sunscreens suppress cutaneous vitamin D3 synthesis . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 64, 1165-1168.

Munger, K.L. , Zhang, S.M. , O'Reilly, E. , Hernan, M.A. , Olek, M.J. , Wilett, W.C. , et al. (2004). Vitamin D intake and incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 62, 60-65.

Schneider, B. , Weber, B. , Frensch, A. , Stein, J. , & Fritz, J. (2000). Vitamin D in schizophrenia, major depression, and alcoholism. Journal of Neural Transmission, 107, 839-842.

Trang, H.M. , Cole, D.E. , Robin, L.A. , Pierratos, A. , Sui, S. , & Vieth R. (1998). Evidence that vitamin D3 increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D more efficiently than does vitamin D2. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68, 854-858.

van de Mei, I.A.F. , Ponsonby, A.L. , Engelsen, O. , Pasco, J.A. , McGrath, J.J. , Eyles, D.W. , et al. (2007). The high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency across Australian populations is only partly explained by season and latitude . Environmental Health Perspectives, 115, 1133-1139.

van der Berg, H. (1997). Bioavailability of vitamin D. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(Suppl.), S76-S79.