This paper aims to shed light on the recently identified tomb of the overseer of the seal, Ty, who served during the reigns of both Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. The work discussed here derives from excavations in Western Thebes for the New Kingdom Research Foundation (NKRF) in November 2021 in the burial ground known as Wadi 300. Excavation results from this tomb and the surrounding area confirm that it was re-modelled and re-used during the Coptic or Late Antique Period as part of a habitation rather than a tomb. Beside Ty’s tomb, we also discovered in the same necropolis a number of other tombs belonging to other high-status officials from the same period, including the king’s sons Inebny, Montuiwy, and Renna.
AbdelmoniemS.2022a. Preliminary report on ceramics from Wadi 300: A case study: Pottery from Tomb B5, early 18th Dynasty, Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne31: 261–288.
2.
AbdelmoniemS.2022b. The Preliminary Report of Shaft Tomb D7 and the Coptic Structure Pottery Finds for Seasons 2022. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
3.
BalletP.BossonN.Rassart-DeberghM.2003. Kellia II: L’ermitage copte QR 195. II: La céramique, les inscriptions, les décors. FIFAO 49. Cairo.
4.
BlakesleyC.2016. Courtroom Pragmatics: Analysis of Questions and Answers in the Tomb Robbery Papyri. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.
5.
BunburyJ.LitherlandP.LitherlandJ.AccettaCrowe K.SmerdonB.PantosA.GrahamS.2023. Climate resilience in the desert areas of Egypt, Claroscuro22(2): 1–19.
6.
DaressyG.1901. Trois points inexplorés de la nécropole thébaine, ASAE2: 133–136.
7.
DaviesW. V.2005. Egypt and Nubia: Conflict with the Kingdom of Kush. In: RoehrigC. H. (ed.), Hatshepsut from Queen to Pharaoh. New York: 56–57.
8.
DaviesW. V.2008. Tombos and the Viceroy Inebny/Amenemnekhu, BMSAES10: 39–63.
9.
EissaR.2020. A Brief Report on the Excavation of Shaft Tomb D4 in Wadi 300. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
10.
EissaR.2021. A Brief Report on the Excavation of Shaft Tombs D9 and D10. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
11.
EissaR.2022. A Brief Report on the Excavation of Shaft Tomb D16 in Wadi 300. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
12.
EissaR.2023. An Unusual Set of Ceramic Canopic Jars from Wadi 300: A New Discovery in the Theban Necropolis, Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne32: 249–258.
13.
EissaR.2024. Excavation Report on the Work in Wadi C, Winter 2024: Around Tomb C5 and Thutmose II’s Tomb (C4) and in Tomb C3. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
14.
GardinerA. H.PeetT. E.1917. The Inscriptions of Sinai. EES EM 45. London.
15.
HabachiL.1957. Two graffiti at Sehēl from the reign of Queen Hatshepsut, JNES16(2): 88–104.
16.
HassanM.2023. Context analysis of reusing the royal mummies’ funeral equipment, Journal of the Faculty of Archaeology36: 349–383.
17.
KamelM.EissaR.2021. A Brief Report on the Excavation of Shaft Tomb D7 and the Related Coptic Structure in Wadi 300. Unpublished report for the New Kingdom Research Foundation.
18.
LecuyotG.2009. Coptic occupation of the Theban mountain, EA35: 18–20.
19.
LecuyotG.DelattreA.PimpaudA.ThirardC.2020–2021. Dans la Montagne Thébaine … aperçu des prospections menées entre 2003 et 2012, Memnonia XXXI: 93–104.
20.
LitherlandP.2014. The Western Wadis of the Theban Necropolis: A Re-Examination of the Western Wadis of the Theban Necropolis. London.
21.
LitherlandP.2018. The Shaft Tombs of Wadi Bairiya. I. London.
22.
LitherlandP.2023. Has the tomb of Thutmose II been found?EA63: 28–31.
23.
LitherlandP.BunburyJ.2025. The effects of climate variability in early 18th Dynasty Egypt: From the 5th to the End of the 3rd Millennium BCE, EA Supplements1: 34–39.
24.
LitherlandP.EissaR.2024 (forthcoming). An update on the C4 tomb of Thutmose II, EA.
25.
LitherlandP.EissaR.2025 (forthcoming). The Shaft Tombs of Wadi 300. London.
26.
LortetL.1909. Instruments en pierre taillée ou polie : I : Région de Thèbes. In: LortetL.GaillardC. (eds), La faune momifiée de l’ancienne Égypte et recherches anthropologiques. II. Paris: 12–23.
27.
MasperoM. G.1889. Catalogue du Musée égyptien de Marseille. Paris.
28.
PeetT. E.1930. The Great Tomb-Robberies of the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty. I: Text. Oxford.
29.
PolzD.1995. The location of the tomb of Amenhotep I: A reconsideration. In: WilkinsonR. (ed.), Valley of the Sun Kings: New Explorations in the Tombs of the Pharaohs. Tucson: 8–21.
30.
ShirleyJ. J.2014. The power of the elite: The officials of Hatshepsut’s regency and coregency. In: GalanJ. M.BryanB.DormanP. (eds), Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut. SAOC 69. Chicago: 173–246.
31.
SmerdonB.AccettaCrowe K.LitherlandP.2025 (forthcoming). Cows, crosses, and caves: A multi-phase graffiti panel from the Western Wadis, Luxor.
32.
ThomasE.1966. The Royal Necropoleis of Thebes. Princeton.
33.
WenteE.1990. Letters from Ancient Egypt: Writings from the Ancient World. I. Atlanta.
