Abstract
The wet-laid hybrid nonwoven process can produce affordable carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) because of its process simplicity, which can promote the application of CFRTP products in automobile weight reduction. The wet-laid hybrid nonwoven process involves two procedures, mainly: prepare preforms by a papermaking-like process and heat-molding compression. The parameters of heat-molding compression affect the quality of CFRTP directly, but there are not enough researches focusing on the effects of heat-molding compression parameters. This study aims to optimize the wet-laid hybrid nonwoven process to prepare recycled CFRTP. A proper carbon fiber content was determined firstly. Then, response surface methodology was used to optimize the heat-molding compression parameters. The effects of fiber length on composite properties were also investigated. The results showed that the fiber content of 30 wt% was the most suitable. The optimized heat-molding conditions were temperature, pressure, and time of 190°C, 2 MPa, and 10 min, respectively, leading to the lowest void content of 0.9%. CFRTP comprising carbon fibers with a length of 6 mm had the best properties, with the tensile strength of 59.34 MPa and flexural strength of 145.91 MPa.
Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
