Abdul-RahmanASiesjöBK, (1980) Local cerebral glucose consumption during insulin-induced hypoglycemia, and in the recovery period following glucose administrationActa Physiol Scand110:149–159
2.
AdamPAJRaihaNRahialaE-LKekomakiM, (1975) Oxidation of glucose and D-β-OH-butyrate by the early human fetal brain. Acta Paediatr Scand64:17–24
3.
BalázsR, (1970) Carbohydrate metabolism In: Handbook of Neurochemistry 3 (LajthaA, ed), New York–London, Plenum Press, pp 1–36
4.
BalázsRCremerJE, eds (1973) Metabolic Compartmentalization in the Brain. London, Macmillan
5.
BaquerNZMcLeanPGreenbaumAL, (1975) Systems relationship and the control of metabolic pathways in developing brain In: Normal and Pathological Development of Energy Metabolism (HommesFAVan den BergCJ, eds), New York, Academic Press, pp 109–132
6.
BoothRFGPatelTBClarkJB, (1980) The development of enzymes of energy metabolism in the brain of a precocial (guinea pig) and non-precocial (rat) species. J Neurochem34:17–25
7.
BrightmanMWReeseTS, (1969) Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain. J Cell Biol40:648–677
8.
CaleyDWMaxwellDS, (1970) Development of the blood vessels and extracellular spaces during postnatal maturation of rat cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol138:31–48
9.
CremerJE, (1980) Measurement of brain substrate utilization in adult and infant rats using various 14C-labeled precursors. In: Cerebral Metabolism and Neural Function (PassonneauJVHawkinsRALustWDWelshFA, eds), Baltimore–London, Williams and Wilkins, pp 300–308
10.
CremerJE, (1981) Nutrients for the brain: Problems in supply. Early Human Development5:117–132
11.
CremerJECunninghamVJ, (1981) Properties of transport processes of the blood-brain barrier during development. In: Advances in Physiological Science 7: Cardiovascular Physiology, Microcirculation and Capillary Exchange (KovachAGBHamavJSzaboL, eds), London, Pergamon Press, pp 299–306
12.
CremerJEHeathDF, (1974) The estimation of rates of utilization of glucose and ketone bodies in the brain of the suckling rat using compartmental analysis of isotopic data. Biochem J142:527–544
13.
CremerJETealHM, (1974) The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase in rat brain during postnatal development. FEBS Lett39:17–20
14.
CremerJETealHMHeathDF, (1975) Regulatory factors in glucose and ketone body utilization by the developing brain. In: Normal and Pathological Development of Energy Metabolism (HommesFAVan den BergCJ, eds), New York, Academic Press, pp 133–142
15.
CremerJEBraunLDOldendorfWH, (1976) Changes during development in transport processes of the blood-brain barrier. Biochim Biophys Acta448:633–637
16.
CremerJECunninghamVJPardridgeWMBraunLDOldendorfWH, (1979) Kinetics of blood-brain barrier transport of pyruvate, lactate and glucose in suckling, weanling and adult rats. J Neurochem33:439–445
17.
CremerJERayDESarnaGSCunninghamVJ, (1981) A study of the kinetic behaviour of glucose based on simultaneous estimates of influx and phosphorylation in brain regions of rats in different physiological states. Brain Res221:331–342
18.
CremerJETealHMCunninghamVJ, (1982) Inhibition, by 2-oxo acids that accumulate in maple-syrup-urine disease, of lactate, pyruvate, and 3-hydroxybutyrate transport across the blood-brain barrier. J Neurochem39:674–677
19.
CroneC, (1965) Facilitated transfer of glucose from blood into brain tissue. J Physiol181:103–113
20.
CroneCSorensenSC, (1970) The permeability of the blood-brain barrier to lactate and pyruvate. Acta Physiol Scand80:47A
21.
DahlquistG, (1976) Cerebral utilization of glucose, ketone bodies and oxygen in starving infant rats and the effects of intrauterine growth retardation. Acta Physiol Scand98:237–247
22.
DahlquistGPerssonB, (1976) The rate of cerebral utilization of glucose, ketone bodies and oxygen: A comparative in vivo study of infant and adult rats. Pediatr Res10:910–917
23.
DanielPMLoveERMoorhouseSRPrattOE, (1977) The transport of ketone bodies into the brain of the rat (in vivo). J Neurol Sci34:1–13
24.
DanielPMLoveERPrattOE, (1978) The effect of age upon the influx of glucose into the brain. J Physiol274:141–148
25.
DieblerMFFarkas-BargetonEWehrteR, (1979) Developmental changes of enzymes associated with energy metabolism and the synthesis of some neurotransmitters in discrete areas of human neocortex. J Neurochem32:429–435
26.
DiemerK, (1968) Capillarisation and oxygen supply of the brain. In: Oxygen Transport in Blood and Tissue (LubbersD-WLuftVCThewsGWitzlebE, eds), Stuttgart, Georg Thieme Verlag, pp 118–123
27.
DonahueSPappasGD, (1961) The fine structure of capillaries in the cerebral cortex of the rat at various stages of development. Am J Anat108:331–347
28.
DuffyTECavazzutiMCruzNFSokoloffL, (1982) Local cerebral glucose metabolism in newborn dogs: Effect of hypoxia and halothane anesthesia. Ann Neurol11:233–246
29.
EvansCANReynoldsJMReynoldsMLSaundersNRSegalMB, (1974) The development of a blood-brain barrier mechanism in foetal sheep. J Physiol238:371–386
30.
FergusonRKWoodburyDM, (1969) Penetration of 14C-inulin and 14C-sucrose into brain, cerebrospinal fluid, and skeletal muscle of developing rats. Exp Brain Res7:181–194
31.
GardinerRM, (1980a) The effects of hypoglycaemia on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in the newborn calf. J Physiol298:37–51
32.
GardinerRM, (1980b) Cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism during hypoxia and asphyxia in the newborn calf and lamb. J Physiol305:357–376
33.
GjeddeA, (1981) High- and low-affinity transport of D-glucose from blood to brain. J Neurochem36:1463–1471
34.
GjeddeAAnderssonJEklofB, (1975) Brain uptake of lactate, antipyrine, water and ethanol. Acta Physiol Scand93:145–149
35.
GjeddeACroneC, (1975) Induction processes in blood-brain transfer of ketone bodies during starvation. Am J Physiol229:1165–1169
36.
GottsteinUMullerWBerghoffWGartnerHHeldK, (1971) Zur utilization von nichtveresterten Fettsauren und Ketonkorpen im Gehirn des Menschen. Klin Wochenschr49:406–411
37.
GregoireNMGjeddeAPlumFDuffyTE, (1978) Cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rates for oxygen, glucose, and ketone bodies in newborn dogs. J Neurochem30:63–69
38.
GregoireNPontierRSalamonG, (1981) Local cerebral glucose utilization in the newborn brain. Eur Neurol20:162–168
39.
HawkinsRABiebuyckJF, (1979) Ketone bodies are selectively used by individual brain regions. Science205:325–327
40.
HawkinsRABiebuyckJF, (1980) Regional brain utilization of ketone bodies. In: Cerebral Metabolism and Neural Function (PassonneauJVHawkinsRALustWDWelshFA, eds), Baltimore–London, Williams and Wilkins, pp 255–263
41.
HawkinsRAWilliamsonDHKrebsHA, (1971) Ketone-body utilization by adult and suckling rat brain in vivo. Biochem J122:13–18
42.
HellmannJVannucciRCNardisEE, (1982) Blood-brain barrier permeability to lactic acid in the newborn dog: Lactate as a cerebral metabolic fuel. Pediatr Res16:40–44
43.
HernandezMJVannucciRCSalcedoABrennanRW, (1980) Cerebral blood flow and metabolism during hypoglycemia in newborn dogs. J Neurochem35:622–628
44.
JonesMDJr, (1979) Energy metabolism in the developing brain. Semin Perinatol3:121–129
45.
JonesMDJrBurdLIMakowskiELMeschiaGBattagliaFC, (1975) Cerebral metabolism in sheep: A comparative study of the adult, the lamb, and the fetus. Am J Physiol229:235–239
46.
KatoMMalamutBLCavenessWFHosokawaSWakisakaSO'NeillRR, (1980) Local cerebral glucose utilization in newborn and pubescent monkeys during focal motor seizures. Ann Neurol7:204–212
47.
KleeCBSokoloffL, (1967) Changes in D(–)-β-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase activity during brain maturation in the rat. J Biol Chem242:3880–3883
48.
KrausHSchlenkerSSchwedeskyD, (1974) Developmental changes of cerebral ketone body utilization in human infants. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem355:164–170
49.
KuhlDEMetterEJRiegeWHPhelpsME, (1982) Effects of human aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined by the [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose method. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol2:163–171
50.
LevitskyLLFisherDEPatonJBDelannoyCW, (1977) Fasting plasma levels of glucose, acetoacetate, D-β-hydroxybutyrate, glycerol, and lactate in the baboon infant: Correlation with cerebral uptake of substrates and oxygen. Pediatr Res11:298–302
51.
Lund-AndersenH, (1979) Transport of glucose from blood to brain. Physiol Rev59:305–351
52.
MannLI, (1970) Effect of hypoxia on fetal cephalic blood flow, cephalic metabolism and the electroencephalogram. Exp Neurol29:336–348
53.
MehtaSKalsiHKNainCKMenkesJH, (1977) Energy metabolism of brain in human protein-calorie malnutrition. Pediatr Res11:290–293
54.
MiddletonB, (1973) The acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolases of rat brain and their relative activities during postnatal development. Biochem J132:731–737
55.
MillerALCorddryDH, (1981) Brain carbohydrate metabolism in developing rats during hypercapnia. J Neurochem36:1202–1210
56.
MooreTJLioneAPRegenDMTarpleyHLRainesPL, (1971) Brain glucose metabolism in the newborn rat. Am J Physiol221:1746–1753
57.
MooreTJLioneAPSugdenMCRegenDM, (1976) β-Hydroxybutyrate transport in rat brain: Developmental and dietary modulations. Am J Physiol230:619–630
58.
NemotoEMHoffJTSeveringhausJW, (1974) Lactate uptake and metabolism by brain during hyperlactatemia and hypoglycemia. Stroke5:48–53
59.
OldendorfWH, (1972) Blood brain barrier permeability to lactate. Eur Neurol6:49–55
60.
OldendorfWH, (1973) Carrier-mediated blood-brain barrier transport of short-chain monocarboxylic organic acids. Am J Physiol224:1450–1453
61.
OldendorfWBraunLCornfordE, (1979) pH Dependence of blood-brain barrier permeability to lactate and nicotine. Stroke10:577–581
62.
OwenOEMorganAPKempHGSullivanJMHerreraMGCahillGF, (1967) Brain metabolism during fasting. J Clin Invest46:1589–1595
63.
PageMAWilliamsonDH, (1971) Enzymes of ketone body utilisation in human brain. LancetII:66–68
64.
PageMAKrebsHAWilliamsonDH, (1971) Activities of enzymes of ketone-body utilization in brain and other tissues of suckling rats. Biochem J121:49–53
65.
PerssonBSettergrenGDahlquistG, (1972) Cerebral arteriovenous difference of acetoacetate and D-β-hydroxybutyrate in children. Acta Paediatr Scand6:273–278
66.
PhelpsMEHuangS-CHoffmanEJSelinCSokoloffLKuhlDE, (1979) Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F-18)2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method. Ann Neurol6:371–388
67.
PhelpsMEMazziottaJCHuangS-C, (1982) Study of cerebral function with positron computed tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol2:113–162
68.
PrattOE, (1979) Adequate nutrition of the developing brain. In: Advances in Perinatal Neurology, I (KorobkinRGuilleminaultC, eds), New York, Spectrum, pp 21–55
69.
RaichleME, (1979) Quantitative in vivo autoradiography with positron emission tomography. Brain Res Rev1:47–68
70.
ReeseTSKarnovskyMJ, (1967) Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase. J Cell Biol34:207–217
71.
RudermanNBRossPSBergerMGoodmanMN, (1974) Regulation of glucose and ketone-body metabolism in brain of anaesthetized rat. Biochem J138:1–10
72.
SaudubrayJMMarsacCLimalJMDumurgierECharpentierCOgierHCoudeFX, (1981) Variation in plasma ketone bodies during a 24-hour fast in normal and in hypoglycemic children: Relationship to age. J Pediatr98:904–908
73.
SchwartzRKalhanS, (1975) Energy sources for neonatal brain metabolism. In: Preventability of Perinatal Injury (AdamsonsKFoxHA, eds), New York, Alan R. Liss, pp 187–200
74.
SettergrenGLindbladBSPerssonB, (1976) Cerebral blood flow and exchange of oxygen, glucose, ketone bodies, lactate, pyruvate and amino acids in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand65:343–353
75.
SettergrenGLindbladBSPerssonB, (1980) Cerebral blood flow and exchange of oxygen, glucose, ketone bodies, lactate, pyruvate and amino acids in anesthetized children. Acta Paediatr Scand69:457–465
76.
SokoloffL, (1981) Localization of functional activity in the central nervous system by measurement of glucose utilization with radioactive deoxyglucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol1:7–36
77.
SokoloffLReivichMKennedyCDes RosiersMHPatlakCSPettigrewKDSakuradaOShinoharaM, (1977) The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local glucose utilization: Theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J Neurochem28:897–916
78.
SpitzerJJWengJT, (1972) Removal and utilization of ketone bodies by the brain of newborn puppies. J Neurochem19:2169–2173
79.
StumpfBKrausH, (1979) Regulatory aspects of glucose and ketone body metabolism in infant rat brain. Pediatr Res13:585–590
80.
ThiringerKBlomstrandSHrbekAKarlssonKKjellmerI, (1982) Cerebral arterio-venous difference for hypoxanthine and lactate during graded asphyxia in the fetal lamb. Brain Res239:107–117
81.
TildonJTSevdalianDA, (1972) CoA transferase in the brain and other mammalian tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys148:382–390
82.
VannucciRCNardisEEVannucciSJCampbellPA, (1981) Cerebral carbohydrate and energy metabolism during hypoglycemia in newborn dogs. Am J Physiol240:R192–R199
83.
VarnamGCJeacockMKShepherdDA, (1978) Activities of ketone body utilizing enzymes in tissues of fed and fasted sheep. Res Vet Sci24:124–125
84.
WasterlainCGFandoJMSubhasBS, (1980) Epilepsy and brain development. In: Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 39: Neurochemistry and Clinical Neurology, New York, Alan R. Liss, pp 101–122
85.
WengJTNakamuraYSpitzerJJ, (1973) Arterial concentration and cerebral removal of metabolites in fasting puppies. Am J Physiol225:967–971
86.
WilburDOPatelMS, (1974) Development of mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism in rat brain. J Neurochem22:709–715
87.
WilliamsonDHBatesMWPageMAKrebsHA, (1971) Activities of enzymes involved in acetoacetate utilization in adult mammalian tissues. Biochem J121:41–47
88.
WilliamsonDHBuckleyBM, (1973) The role of ketone bodies in brain development. In: Inborn Errors of Metabolism (HommesFAVan den BergCJ, eds), London, Academic Press, pp 81–96