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Research article

First published 2022-6

The Potential for Interpretational Confounding in Cognitive Diagnosis Models

Qi (Helen) Huang, Daniel M. Bolt

Applied Psychological Measurement

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Review article

First published 2019-5

Confounding Factors in the Interpretation of Preclinical Studies

Laura Dill Morton, Martin Sanders, William J. Reagan [...]

International Journal of Toxicology

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Research article

First published 1976-08

Interpretational Confounding of Unobserved Variables in Structural Equation Models

Ronald S. Burt

Sociological Methods & Research

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Research article

First published 2001-11-20

Does pain confound interpretation of neuropsychological test results?

Keith Nicholson, Michael F. Martelli, Nathan D. Zasler

NeuroRehabilitation

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Research article

First published 2010-5

Confounded Statistical Analyses Hinder Interpretation of the NELP Report

Scott G. Paris, Serena Wenshu Luo

Educational Researcher

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Research article

First published 2025-4

Measurement and Uncertainty Preserving Parametric Modeling for Continuous Latent Variables With Discrete Indicators and External Variables

Roy Levy, Daniel McNeish

Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics

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Article commentary

First published 2001-11-20

Comment on article "Does pain confound interpretation of neuropsychological test results?"

Paul Green

NeuroRehabilitation

Open access

Letter

First published 2026-3

Age-Dependent Confounding in the Interpretation of CSF/Serum Quotients in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Audai H. Abudayeh

Global Spine Journal

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Research article

First published 2025-4

Navigating Unmeasured Confounding in Nonexperimental Psychological Research: A Practical Guide to Computing and Interpreting E-Value

Kaiwen Bi, Gabriel J. Merrin, Tianyu Li [...]

Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

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Research article

First published 2013-9

Preanalytical stringency: what factors may confound interpretation of thiopurine S -methyl transferase enzyme activity?

Remco van Egmond, Murray L Barclay, Paul K L Chin [...]

Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

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