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Open access

Research article

First published 2023-8

Comparing the Psychometric Properties of a Scale Across Three Likert and Three Alternative Formats: An Application to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale

Xijuan Zhang, Linnan Zhou, Victoria Savalei

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Open access

Research article

First published 2024-10

Not Liking the Likert? A Rasch Analysis of Forced-choice Format and Usefulness in Survey Design

Celeste Combrinck

Sage Open

Retricted access

Research article

First published 2020-12

Using Harter and Likert Response Formats in Middle Childhood: A Comparison of Attachment Measures

Tatiana Marci, Ughetta Moscardino, Francesca Lionetti [...]

Assessment

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1984-03

Response Differences and Preferences for All-Category-Defined and End-Defined Likert Formats

Paul N. Dixon, Mackie Bobo, Richard A. Stevick

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1992-12

The Bem Sex-Role Inventory as an Index of Response Tendencies to Scales in Likert Format

Albert R. Gilgen, Angela Barnholtz

Psychological Reports

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1983-12

The RAM Scale: Development and Validation of the Revised Scale in Likert Format

Claudia R. Wright, William B. Michael, Gordon F. Brown

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Retricted access

Research article

First published 1970-10

Comparison of Dichotomous and Likert Formats

Herbert J. Greenwald, Stephen M. O'Connell

Psychological Reports

Open access

Research article

First published 2016-6

Improving the Factor Structure of Psychological Scales

Xijuan Zhang, Victoria Savalei

Educational and Psychological Measurement

Open access

Research article

First published 2026-4

Comparing Likert and Slider Response Formats in Clinical Assessment: Evidence From Measuring Depression Symptoms Using CES-D 8

Guyin Zhang, Amanda J. Fairchild, Bo Zhang [...]

Assessment

Open access

Research article

First published 2019-4

Smileys,Stars,Hearts,Buttons,Tiles or Grids: Influence of Response Format on Substantive Response,Questionnaire Experience and Response Time

Vera Toepoel, Brenda Vermeeren, Baran Metin

Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique

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