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Open access

Research article

First published 2017-7

Attitude Toward Reading: L1 or L2 or Both

Hadi Akbari, Behzad Ghonsooly, Mohammad Ghazanfari [...]

Sage Open

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Research article

First published 2003-03

Roles of linguistic knowledge,metacognitive knowledge and processing speed in L3,L2 and L1 reading comprehension

Amos van Gelderen, Rob Schoonen, Kees de Glopper [...]

International Journal of Bilingualism

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Research article

First published 2025-3

Speech Fluency Production and Perception in L1 (Slovak) and L2 (English) Read Speech

Lucia Mareková, Štefan Beňuš

Language and Speech

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Research article

First published 2012-8

Effects of the Order of Reading Text or Viewing a Film and L1/L2 Captions on Reading Comprehension

Mei-Ling Chen

Perceptual and Motor Skills

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Research article

First published 2023-4

The role of L1 reading direction on L2 perceptual span: An eye-tracking study investigating Hindi and Urdu speakers

Leigh B Fernandez, Ricarda Bothe, Shanley EM Allen

Second Language Research

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Research article

First published 2021-4

Activation of L1 orthography in L2 word reading: Constraints from language and writing system

Lin Chen, Charles A Perfetti, Xiaoping Fang [...]

Second Language Research

Free access

Research article

First published 2012-3

Cross-Language Transfer of Reading Ability

Hui-Kai Chuang, R. Malatesha Joshi, L. Quentin Dixon

Journal of Literacy Research

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Research article

First published 2025-1

Effects of Theme,Form,and Language on Poetry Reading: Evidence From Chinese ESL Learners

Shuwei Xue, Xueni Gao, Yue Wu [...]

Empirical Studies of the Arts

Open access

Research article

First published 2022-7

Reading Strategies and Reading Achievement in Middle School: Kazakhstani Young Learners

Aigul Akhmetova, Gaysha Imambayeva, Benő Csapó

Sage Open

Free access

Research article

First published 2024-1

The relative effects of L1 and L2 glosses on L2 learning: A meta-analysis

Hyun Soo Kim, Jang Ho Lee, Hansol Lee

Language Teaching Research

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