Abstract
In marginal areas throughout Europe, forests are expanding at the expense of agricultural land. Various incentives in the respective regions try to foster agriculture mainly for its effects on scenery and nature conservation, with the aim of maintaining an open landscape. This article presents insights from a case study in south-west Germany, including an analysis of the current use of grassland and the circumstances, preferences and opinions of landowners in the region, in order to explore possible strategies for the promotion of open landscapes. The results highlight the need for an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on decision making by land users and its corresponding spatial effects.
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