American Geriatrics Society Panel on the Pharmacological Management of Persistent Pain in Older Persons. Pharmacological management of persistent pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc2009;57(8):1331–46.
2.
FinePG. Chronic pain management in older adults: special considerations. J Pain Symptom Manage2009;38(2 Suppl):S4–14.
3.
ReisnerL. Pharmacological management of persistent pain in older persons. J Pain2011;12(3 Suppl 1):S21–29.
BruckenthalPReidMCReisnerL. Special issues in the management of chronic pain in older adults. Pain Med2009;10(Suppl 2):S67–78.
6.
JonesRMRospondRM. Patient assessment in pharmacy practice. 1st ed.Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
7.
MaxwellCJDalbyDMSlaterM. The prevalence and management of current daily pain among older home care clients. Pain2008;138(1):208–16.
8.
JoveyRD. Pain pathways and pathophysiology. In: JoveyD editor. Managing pain. The Canadian healthcare professionals' reference. 2nd ed.Toronto (ON): Health Care & Final Publishing; 2002.
9.
BruckenthalP. Assessment of pain in the elderly adult. Clin Geriatr Med2008;24(2):213–26.
10.
MurdaughLB. Competence assessment tools for health-system pharmacies. 4th ed.Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2008.
11.
CooperJWBurfieldAH. Medication interventions for fall prevention in the older adults. J Am Pharm Assoc2009;49(3):e70–82.
ParraDBeckeyNPStevensGR. The effect of acetaminophen on the international normalized ratio in patients stabilized on warfarin therapy. Pharmacotherapy2007;27(5):675–83.
21.
ZhangQBal-dit-SollierCDrouetL. Interaction between acetaminophen and warfarin in adults receiving long-term oral anticoagulants: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol2011;67(3):309–14.
22.
AntmanEMBennettJSDaughertyA. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: an update for clinicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation2007;115(2):1634–42.
23.
BavryAAKhaliqAGongY. Harmful effects of NSAIDs among patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease. Am J Med2011;124(7):614–20.
24.
EjazPBhojaniKJoshiCR. NSAIDs and kidney. J Assoc Physicians India2004;52:632–40.
25.
SilversteinFEFaichGGoldsteinJL. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. CLASS study. JAMA2002;284:1247–55.
26.
SinghGFortJGGoldsteinJL. Celecoxib versus naproxen and diclofenac in osteoarthritis patients: SUCCESS-I study. Am J Med2006;119:255–66.
27.
SchnitzerTJBurmesterGRMyslerE. Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial (TARGET), reduction in ulcer complications: randomised controlled trial. Lancet2004;364:665–74.
28.
MacDonaldTMWeiL. Effect of ibuprofen on cardioprotective effect of aspirin. Lancet2003:361(9357)573–4.
29.
KruthKGlynnRWalkerA. Inhibition of clinical benefits of aspirin on first myocardial infarction by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Circulation2003;108(10):1191–5.
30.
KimmelSEBerlinJAReillyM. The effects of nonselective non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications on the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction and their interaction with aspirin. J Am Coll Cardiol2004;43(6):985–90.
31.
CurtisJPKrumholzHM. The case for an adverse interaction between aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: is it time to believe the hype?J Am Coll Cardiol2004;43(6):991–3.
JoveyRD. Opioid analgesics. In: JoveyD editor. Managing pain. The Canadian healthcare professionals' reference. 2nd ed.Toronto (ON): Health Care & Final Publishing; 2002.
39.
CuppM. Analgesic options for patients with allergic-type opioid reactions. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter2006;22(2):220201.
40.
PergolizziJBogerRHBuddK. Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone). Pain Pract2008;8(4):287–313.
41.
SmithHBurckenthalP. Implications of opioid analgesia for medically complicated patients. Drugs Aging2010;27(5)417–33.
42.
HanlonJTAspinallLSemlaTP. Consensus guidelines for oral dosing of primarily renally cleared medications in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc2009;57(2):335–40.
43.
HarrisJD. Management of expected and unexpected opioid-related side effects. Clin J Pain2008;24(Suppl 10):S8–13.
44.
SolomonDHRassenHAGlynnRJ. The comparative safety of analgesics in older adults with arthritis. Arch Intern Med2010;170(22):1968–76.
45.
SilvermanSM. Opioid induced hyperalgesia: clinical implications for the pain practitioner. Pain Physician2009;12(3):679–84.
46.
VadiveluNHinesRL. Management of chronic pain in the elderly: focus on transdermal buprenorphine. Clin Interv Aging2008;3(3):421–30.
47.
Purdue Pharma. Product monograph: Butrans Buprenorphine Trandermal System 5, 10 and 20 mcg/h. July 10, 2010. Available: www.purdue.ca/files/BuTrans%20PM%20EN.pdf (accessed August 14, 2011).