Ameliorating Injury during Preservation and Isolation of Human Islets Using the Two-Layer Method with Perfluorocarbon and UW Solution

Abstract

This study assessed the effects of a two-layer method (TLM), using perfluorocarbon and UW solution, on the quality of human pancreata following storage and islet yield/function after isolation. In part A, TLM was applied immediately after procurement and the energetic profile was compared to a group treated with UW solution only (control) throughout 24-h storage. In part B, cadaveric human pancreata were procured and subjected to a TLM after cold storage in UW solution (TLM group) or UW solution (control group). Energetics, lipid peroxidation, and islet recovery/function were assessed after preservation at 4°C. In part A, after 9-h storage, the energetic profile (ATP, ATP/ADP, energy charge) for the TLM group was superior to controls. In part B, TLM treatment resulted in consistently greater ATP, ATP/ADP, and energy charge values than with storage in UW solution alone (p < 0.05). UW treatment resulted in 40% greater peroxidative damage than in the TLM group (p < 0.05). Islet recovery and functional viability were 30–40% higher following TLM treatment (p < 0.05). These data support the hypothesis that islet viability and yields can be significantly improved using a brief period of TLM treatment following conventional UW storage; reduced energetic and oxidative stress are implicated as potential mechanisms.