The effect of combining daily restraint with bimanual intensive therapy in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy: A self-control study

Abstract

Aim:

To examine the influence of combining restraint therapy with bimanual intensive therapy on the unimanual and bimanual function among children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP). Included were nine children (ages 6–9 yr), with Manual Ability Classification System scores of 2–3, Gross Motor Functional Classification System 1–2; Intervention: 10 days, six hours per day including one hour of restraint followed by five hours of bimanual activities.

Evaluations:

One month and immediately prior to the intervention (as the control period), immediately, two months and six months post-intervention. The Assisting Hand Assessment was the primary outcome measure, along with the Jebsen-Taylor Test of Hand Function, the Jamar pinch gauge for grip and pinch, and the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI).

Results:

No significant change was observed during the pre-intervention control period in any of the outcome measures; a significant improvement in all outcome parameters was noted after the intervention as compared to the control period. These achievements were still significantly higher than baseline values at six months post-intervention.

Conclusion:

Children with hemiparetic CP at this level of impairment might benefit from a short daily intervention program of combining restraint with bimanual training in order to improve unimanual and bimanual function.