Abstract
This paper proposes a probabilistic approach to localize acoustic emission (AE) source in plate-like structures using particle filter (PF) with consideration of uncertainties from modeling error and measurement noise. The AE signals acquired by piezoelectric sensors are first processed by a complex wavelet transform to extract the time of arrival (TOA) information. Then localization of the AE source is formulated as a Bayesian state estimation problem with the source location and the wave velocity as unknown state parameters. A PF procedure is developed to iteratively estimate the unknown parameters simultaneously by using the TOA data. Experimental studies on a stiffened aluminum panel with AE events simulated by pensile lead breaks (PLBs) are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the PF-based AE localization method.
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