Abstract
A facile synthesis of 4,5,5-trimethyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine, the debrominated analogue of the marine alkaloid veranamine, has been achieved in three steps with a 38% overall yield. from the commercially available 2-bromoaniline. The key benzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine moiety was constructed using a Sonogashira coupling, a tandem Rupe rearrangement–Donnelly–Farrell cyclisation and a Diels–Alder reaction as the key steps. The synthetic strategy allows rapid access to various analogues of veranamine.
References
1.
Newman
D.J.
,
Cragg
G. M.
, and
Snader
K. M.
, J. Nat. Prod. , 2003 , 66 , 1022 .
2.
Han
Y.
,
Li
L. C.
,
Hao
W. B.
,
Tang
M.
, and
Wan
S. Q.
, Parasitol. Res. , 2013 , 112 , 511 .
3.
Lee
I.K.
,
Lee
J. H.
, and
Yun
B. S.
, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , 2008 , 18 , 4566 .
4.
De Oliveira
E.O.
,
Graf
K. M.
,
Patel
M. K.
,
Baheti
A.
,
Kong
H. S.
,
MacArthur
L. H.
,
Dakshanamurthy
S.
,
Wang
K.
,
Brown
M. L.
, and
Paige
M.
, Bioorg. Med. Chem. , 2011 , 19 , 4322 .
5.
Newman
D.J.
, and
Cragg
G. M.
, J. Nat. Prod. , 2012 , 75 , 311 .
6.
Hamann
M.T.
,
Kochanowska
A. J.
,
El-Alfy
A.
,
Matsumoto
R. R.
, and
Boujos
A.
, U.S. Patent , 8268856, 2012.
7.
Wang
Y.D.
,
Boschelli
D. H.
,
Johnson
S.
, and
Honores
E.
, Tetrahedron , 2004 , 60 , 2937 .
8.
Araujo
H.C.
, MSc thesis, University of Idaho, 2014.
9.
Majumdar
K.C.
,
Ponra
S.
, and
Ghosh
T.
, Tetrahedron Lett. , 2013 , 54 , 5586 .
10.
Swaminathan
S.
, and
Narayanan
K. V.
, Chem. Rev. , 1971 , 71 , 429 .
11.
Donnelly
J.A.
, and
Farrell
D. F.
, Tetrahedron , 1990 , 46 , 885 .
12.
Donnelly
J.A.
, and
Farrell
D. F.
, J. Org. Chem. , 1990 , 55 , 1757 .
13.
Pisaneschi
F.
,
Sejberg
J. J. P.
,
Blain
C.
,
Ng
W. H.
,
Aboagye
E. O.
, and
Spivey
A. C.
, Synlett , 2011 , 241 .
14.
Boger
D.L.
,
Panek
J. S.
, and
Meier
M. M.
, J. Org. Chem. , 1982 , 47 , 895 .
15.
Courcot
B.
,
Tran
D. N.
,
Fraisse
B.
,
Bonhomme
F.
,
Marsura
A.
, and
Ghermani
N. E.
, Chem. Eur. J. , 2007 , 13 , 3414 .
16.
Ye
Y.Y.
,
Zhao
L. B.
,
Zhao
S. C.
,
Yang
F.
,
Liu
X. Y.
, and
Liang
Y. M.
, Chem. Asian J. , 2012 , 7 , 2014 .
