49 children in Grade 1 in an isolated community were assessed on their form and skill in making a basket for a one-step basketball lay-up following practice using a pseudoshaping, specific, or schema procedure. Analysis gave a significant form effect but no difference in success of making baskets.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BachmanJ. C.Specificity versus generality in learning and performing two large muscle motor tasks. Research Quarterly, 1961, 32, 3–11.
2.
DunhamP.Jr.KellJ.Effect of shaping on the acquisition of a simple motor skill. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1980, 50, 98.
3.
HenryF. M.Specificity versus generality in learning motor skills. In Proceedings of College Physical Education Association. Washington, DC: Association, 1958. Pp. 126–128.
4.
MoxleyE. E.Schema: The variability hypothesis. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1979, 11, 65–70.
5.
SchmidtR. A.A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychological Review, 1975, 82, 225–260.
6.
SkinnerB. F.The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1938.