Netherton syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease demonstrating ichthyosis linearis circumflexa, atopic findings, and hair shaft anomalies. Trichorrhexis invaginata is the pathognomonic hair shaft anomaly seen in this syndrome.
Objective:
In recent years, hair shaft anomalies have been described as “matchstick” and “golf tee” signs. We present a patient with Netherton syndrome diagnosed by the presence of matchstick and golf tee hairs in addition to trichorrhexis invaginata.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
NethertonEW. A unique case of trichorrhexis nodosa, ‘bamboo hairs.’AMA Arch Dermatol1958;78:483–7, doi:10.1001/archderm.1958.01560100059009.
2.
RakowskaAKowalska-OledzkaESlowinskaM. Hair shaft videodermoscopy in Netherton syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol2009;26:320–2, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00778.x.
3.
KomatsuNSaijohKJayakumarA. Correlation between SPINK5 gene mutations and clinical manifestations in Netherton syndrome patients. J Invest Dermatol2008;128:1148–59, doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5701153.
4.
OngCO'TooleEAGhaliL. LEKTI demonstrable by immunohistochemistry of the skin: a potential diagnostic skin test for Netherton syndrome. Br J Dermatol2004;151:1253–7, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06180.x.
5.
de BerkerDAPaigeDGFergusonDJ. Golf-tee hairs in Netherton disease. Pediatr Dermatol1995;12:7–11, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1995.tb00115.x.
6.
NeriIBalestriRStaraceM. Videodermoscopy of eyelashes in Netherton syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol2011;25:1360–1, doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03910.x.
7.
PowellJDawberRPFergusonDJ. Netherton's syndrome: increased likelihood of diagnosis by examining eyebrow hairs. Br J Dermatol1999;141:544–6, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.03056.x.
8.
GoujonEBeerFFraitagS. ‘Matchstick’ eyebrow hairs: a dermoscopic clue to the diagnosis of Netherton syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol2010;24:740–1, doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03459.x