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Abstract

Since September 11th, evolving social values and civic priorities suggest the need to revisit current policing styles and strategies in order to best meet the needs of society. To provide a basis for determining which style of policing is most appropriate in contemporary society, this narrative examines how policing has evolved through a presentation of traditional ‘Peelian’ philosophy as compared and contrasted to the contemporary community-oriented approach. The ontogeny of policing is presented in historical phases to clearly depict the changes implemented, examining philosophical principles, power, and function. A discussion regarding measurement of police effectiveness lends further consideration to the efficacy of current policing strategies. Contradictions in policing styles, along with implementation of adversarial police structures, bring about dubious outcomes in practical application. To remain effective, police style and strategies must acknowledge structural and organisational hardships and remain mindful of the citizens they ‘serve and protect’ in the process.

Keywords

Community policing comparative policing Peelian policing

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Evolving Strategies: A Historical Examination of Changes in Principle,Authority and Function to Inform Policing in the Twenty-First Century

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