Abstract
Graft vascular disease (GVD) remains the major limitation to long-term survival after solid organ transplantation. Aortic or carotid allografts in rats have been shown to be useful models because similar changes to those observed in man develop within weeks. Both immunological and non-immunological factors influence the process of GVD and a method that could permit rapid multiple arterial allotransplantation in the rat would be of great value. We performed simultaneous orthotopic aortic and carotid allotransplantations in 25 rats. The vessels were anastomosed using a sleeve technique. No immunosuppression was given. The animals were killed at 15, 30, or 60 days and histological analyses of the grafts were performed. The overall survival rate was 80% and the incidence of technical failure was very low. The histopathological aspect revealed typical progressive GVD. In conclusion, we have developed a new model of simultaneous aortic and carotid transplantation in rats. This model, which incorporates a modification of the sleeve anastomosis, is rapid and yields an easy tool to investigate immunological and non-immunological processes driving GVD.