Abstract
Mo ions extracted from a metal vapor vacuum arc ion source were implanted into H13 steel with a high implantation dose of 5 × 1017 cm−2 and a pulsed ion beam flux of about 300 μA cm−2. An optical interference microscopy and pin on disc apparatus investigated the wear and friction characteristics of the steel. The Mo concentration depth profile was measured by using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. It was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and grazing angle X-ray diffraction that carbide of Mo appeared in the doped region. The concentration depth profile and microstructure analysis could serve to illuminate the wear resistance improvement mechanisms of the Mo implanted steel.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hirvonen
J. K.
: Annu. Rev. Mater. Set , 1989 , 19 , 401 .
2.
Lavrentiev
V. I.
and
Pogrebnjak
A. D.
Surf Coat. Technol ., 1998 , 99 , 24 .
3.
Sasaki
J.
,
Hayashi
K.
,
Sugiyama
K.
,
Ichiko
O.
and
Hashiguchi
Y.
Surf Coat. Technol ., 1994 , 65 , 160 .
4.
Stachowiak
G. B.
,
Stachowiak
G. W.
and
Evans
P.
Wear , 2000 , 241 , 220 .
5.
Manory
R. R.
,
Mollica
S.
,
Ward
L.
,
Purushotham
K. P.
,
Evans
P.
,
Noorman
J.
and
Perry
J.
Surf Coat. Technol ., 2002 , 115 , 136 .
6.
McHargue
C. J.
: Int. Met. Rev ., 1986 , 31 , 49 .
7.
Lempert
G. D.
: Surf Coat. Technol ., 1988 , 34 , 185 .
8.
Brown
I. G.
,
Galvin
J. E.
and
MacGill
R. A.
Appl. Phys. Lett ., 1985 , 47 , 358 .
9.
TREGLIO
J. R.
: Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B , 1989 , 40/41 B , 567 .
10.
Umehara
N.
,
Moon
B.
and
Kako
K.
Wear , 1998 , 218 , 210 .
11.
Sharkeev
Y.
,
Didenko
A.
and
Kozlov
E.
Surf Coat. Technol ., 1994 , 5 , 92 .
12.
Yang
J.
,
Zhang
T.
,
Liang
H.
,
Su
Y.
and
Zhang
T.
Chin. Phys. Lett . 1997 , 14 (11 ), 865 .
13.
Schulz
F.
and
Wittmaack
K.
Radiat Eff Defects Solids , 1976 , 29 , 31 .
14.
Ziegler
J. F.
: Nucl. Instrum. Methods , 2004 , 219-220 , 1027 .
15.
Zhang
T.
,
Wu
Y.
,
Liang
H.
and
Ma
F.
Nucl. Sci. Technol ., 2001 , 12 , 16 .
16.
Yang
J.
and
Zhang
T.
Acta Phys. Sin ., 2004 , 53 (11 ), 3823 .
17.
Singer
I. L.
and
Jeffries
R. A.
Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc ., 1984 , 27 , 667 .