Sonohysterography is a noninvasive procedure that uses fluid to artificially distend the uterine cavity. The fluid fills the endometrial cavity, allowing visualization of any pathology that might be present. Sonohysterography is not difficult to perform and is usually well-tolerated by the patient. It provides valuable information to the physician, and may prove other, more invasive, procedures unnecessary.
1. Lev-Toaff AS, Toaff ME, Liu JB, et al: Value of sonohysterography in the diagnosis and management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Radiology1996;201:179-184.
2.
2. Dubinsky TJ, Parvey HR, Gormaz G, et al: Transvaginal sonography: Comparison with biopsy in the evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding. J Ultrasound Med1995;14:887-893.
7. Varner RE, Sparks JM, Cameron CD, et al: Transvaginal sonography of the endometrium in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol1991;78:195-199.
8.
8. Lewit N, Thaler I, Rottem S: The uterus: A new look with transvaginal sonography. J Clin Ultrasound1990;18:331-336.
9.
9. Cicinelli E, Romano F, Anastasio PS, et al: Transabdominal sonohysterography, transvaginal sonography, and hysteroscopy in the evaluation of submucous myomas. Obstet Gynecol1995;85:42-47.
10.
10. Mendelson EB, Bohm-Velez M, Joseph N, et al: Endometrial abnormalities: Evaluation with transvaginal sonography. AJR1988;150:139-142.
11.
11. Nasri MN, Coast GJ: Correlation of ultrasound findings and endometrial histopathology in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1989;96:1333-1338.
12.
12. Nasri MN, Shepherd JH, Setchell ME, et al: The role of vaginal scan in measurement of endometrial thickness in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1991;98:470-475.
13.
13. Sheth S, Hamper UM, Kurman RJ: Thickened endometrium in the postmenopausal woman: Sonographic-pathologic correlation. Radiology1993;187:135-139.
14.
14. Bonilla-Musoles F, Simon C, Serra V, et al: An assessment of hysterosalpingosonography (HSSG) as a diagnostic tool for uterine cavity defects and tubal patency. J Clin Ultrasound1992;20:175-181.
15.
15. Goldstein SR: Saline infusion sonohysterogram: A simple technique for endometrial assessment. Presented at the 18th Annual Advanced Ultrasound Seminar: OB/GYN, February 2-4, 1995, Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
17. Gaucherand P, Piacenza JM, Salle B, et al: Sonohysterography of the uterine cavity: Preliminary investigations. J Clin Ultrasound1995;23:339-348.
18.
18. Cullinan JA, Fleischer AC, Kepple DM, et al: Sonohysterography: A technique for endometrial evaluation. Presented at the 20th Annual sonography Symposium, May 23-25, 1995, Nashville, Tennessee.
19.
19. Kupfer MC, Schiller VL, Hansen GC, et al: Transvaginal sonographic evaluation of endometrial polyps. J ultrasound Med1994;13:535-539.
20.
20. Syrop CH, Sahadian V: Transvaginal sonographic detection of endometrial polyps with fluid contrast augmentation. Obstet Gynecol1992;79:1041-1043.
21.
21. Netter FH:. The CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations: Reproductive System. Vol. 2. New York: Colorpress, 1965:166-166.
22.
22. Goldstein SR, Nachtigall M, Snyder JR, et al: Endometrial assessment by vaginal ultrasonography before endometrial sampling in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol1990;163:119-123.
23.
23. Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG: Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 4th ed.Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1989:180-181.
24.
24. Devore GR, Schwartz PE, Morris JM: Hysterography: A 5-year follow-up in patients with endometrial carcinoma. Obstet Gynecol1982;60:369-372.