Time domain correlation is a relatively new technique used to estimate velocity in color flow imaging. Direct measurement of reflector velocity is obtained by determining the time shift in the echo pattern associated with that reflector using pulsed wave ultrasound. The processing steps in time domain correlation, including gating, fixed echo cancellation, and echo pattern matching, are discussed.
1. Kasai C, Namekawa K, Koyano A, Omoto R.Real time twodimensional blood flow imaging using an autocorrelation technique. IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrason1985;32:458-464.
2.
2. Barber WD, Eberhard JW, Karr SG. A new time domain technique for velocity measurements using Doppler ultrasound. IEEE Transactions Biomed Eng1985;32:213-229.
3.
3. Smith H, Zagzebski J.Basic Doppler Physics. Madison, WI: Medical Physics Publishing, 1991.
4.
4. Hykes DL, Hedrick WR, Starchman DE. Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation. Second edition. Saint Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book, 1992.
5.
5. Hedrick WR, Hykes DL. Color Doppler imaging: imaging parameters and image quality. JDMS1992;8:180-186.
6.
6. Bonnefous O, Pesque P.Time domain formulation of pulseDoppler ultrasound and blood velocity estimation by cross correlation. Ultrason Imaging1986;8: 73-85.
7.
7. Embree PM, O'Brien WD. Volumetric blood flow via timedomain correlation: experimental verification. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectric Frequency Control1990;37:176-189.
8.
8. Shariati MA, Dripps JH, McDicken WN. A comparison of colour flow imaging algorithms. Phys Med Biol1993;38: 1589-1600.