The term arthrogryposis is applied to a large group of conditions that result in joint contractures, abnormal positioning of hands or feet, and other neuromuscular defects. Abnormalities of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles, or connective tissue lead to similar joint stiffness and contractures. Careful sonographic examination of an affected fetus can provide valuable information that will help in the assessment of diagnosis, prognosis, and risk of recurrence.
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