Accessory mitral valve (AMV) is a rare cause of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. This case report demonstrates the progression from a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to a mid-cavity obstruction; abnormal mitral valve architecture, including AMV with increasing obstruction; progressive symptoms; and full documentation of details by transesophageal echocardiogram. The patient underwent a successful operation for removal of the AMV at age 21 years.
MacLean L, Culligan J, Kane D: Subaortic stenosis due to accessory tissue on the mitral valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1963;45:382–387.
2.
Prifti E, Frati G, Bonacchi M, Vanini V, Chauvaud S: Accessory mitral valve tissue causing left ventricular outflowtract obstruction: case reports and literature review. J Heart Valve Dis2001;10:774–778.
3.
Ow EP, DeLeon SY, Freeman JE, et al: Recognition and management of accessory mitral valve tissue causing severe subaortic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg1994;57:952– 955.
4.
Katz NM, Buckley MF, Liberthson RR: Discrete membranous subaortic stenosis: report of 31 patients, review of the literature, and delineation of management. Circulation1977;56:1034–1038.
5.
Newfeld EA, Muster AJ, Paul MH, Idriss FS, Riker WL: Discrete subvalvar aortic stenosis in childhood. Am J Cardiol1976;38:53–61.
6.
Sigfusson G, Tacy T, Vanauker M, Cape E: Abnormalities of the left ventricular outflow tract associated with discrete subaortic stenosis in children: an echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol1997;30:255–259.