A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Socio-economic Status and Emotional Resilience Among Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

Abstract

Purpose:

The purpose of this research is to conduct a thorough bibliometric analysis and systematic review of the existing literature on socio-economic status and psychological well-being among Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Through the use of Scopus and Web of Science databases, the research aims to identify key authors, examine the current trends in the literature and provide guidance for future research on the relationship between socio-economic disadvantage and mental health problems in PVTGs.

Design/Methodology/Approach:

The data were carefully retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, resulting in a total of 182 records from Scopus and 58 records from Web of Science, giving a cumulative total of 240 records retrieved from database searching. After the removal of duplicates and irrelevant literature, a total of 190 records were screened, and 175 full-text articles were reviewed for eligibility. Ultimately, 169 studies were included in the systematic review. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using dedicated software, namely Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. The current study assessed publication performance, authorship, institutional productivity and thematic networks using performance analysis and scientific mapping.

Findings:

The findings from the results reveal that PVTGs are still facing serious socio-economic challenges such as poverty, low levels of educational attainment and poor healthcare facilities, which altogether contribute to their marginalized position. The results also reveal a higher prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression in the PVTG population compared to the general population, which altogether indicates serious concerns about their psychological well-being. India leads as the top contributor in this research area in terms of institutional and author productivity. Despite increasing research focus, a research gap is still apparent, especially in terms of focused research studies on the mental health aspects of PVTGs. The themes emerging from the literature include education, food security and community development.

Practical Implications:

Through the integration of bibliometric analysis and systematic review, the current study establishes the need for focused and culturally sensitive interventions to improve the socio-economic and psychological well-being of PVTGs. The results of the study provide relevant inputs to social scientists, health professionals and development practitioners working in the area of tribal welfare and inclusive development.

Originality/Value:

The current study makes a contribution to the existing knowledge base by systematically mapping and reviewing the literature on the socio-economic conditions and psychological well-being of PVTGs. The study also identifies important scholarly contributions, collaboration patterns and the dominant themes of research. Additionally, the study provides a conceptual framework for future research endeavours related to the multidimensional challenges faced by PVTGs.