This article attempts to discuss various protest movements especially issues related to mining in Odisha. Although Odisha is a mineral-rich state, the article only discussed the environmental movement interlinked with mining in Odisha. This article also focuses on the nature, strategies, outcomes, and situations of different environmental movements in Odisha. The important environmental movements interlinked with mining issues are discussed such as the Kalinganagar movement, the anti-POSCO movement, Kashipur (UAIL) movement, the Niyamgiri movement, and the BALCO movement of Odisha.
Balco. (1983). ‘A Birds eye view of Gandhamardan Bauxite Project’Pamphlet Distributed by Balco on the day of Foundation Stone laying Ceremony of the Project, May 15.
2.
BordeR. (2017). Differential subalterns in the Niyamgiri movement in India. Interventions, 19(4), 566–582.
3.
BordeR., & BluemlingB. (2021). Representing indigenous sacred land: The case of the Niyamgiri movement in India. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 32(1), 68–87.
4.
ChandhokeN. (2007). Civil society. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 607–614.
D’MonteDarryl. 1989. ‘Green at the Grassroots’ (Special Issue on New Social Movements), Seminar 355, 16–21.
7.
DuttaS. K., BiswajitM., & MohapatraP. P. (2005). A brief report on ecological and biodiversity importance of Niyamgiri Hill and implications of bauxite mining. Environmental Protection Group, Orissa.
8.
KohliA. (ed.) (2001). The success of India’s democracy. Cambridge University Press.
9.
KumarK. (2014). Confronting extractive capital: Social and environmental Movements in Orissa. Economic & Political Weekly. 49(4), 29.
10.
MishraR. C., PandaP. C., & DasP. (2001). A taxonomic study of the ferns and fern allies of Gandhamardan hills, Orissa. Journal of economic and taxonomic botany, 25(3), 577–90.
11.
MishraB. (2006). ‘People’s movement at Kalinganagar: An epitaph or an epitome?’,Economic & Political Weekly, 41(7), 551–554.
12.
NaikI. C. (2012). Tribal women and environmental movement in India: A study of Kashipur block of Odisha. Voice of Dalit, 5(2), 153–162.
13.
NaikI. (2020). Environmental protest movements in Odisha: In the context of livelihood. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 25, 44–49.
14.
NayakS. R. (2014). Forced displacement and resistance: A study of Lanjigarh Project, Odisha. Educational Quest-An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–10.
15.
Odisha Economic Survey (2014–2015). Planning and Coordination Department, Government of Odisha. Retrieved 25May2015.
16.
PandeyA. D. (2018). Kondhs’ Resistance movement to save sacred Niyamgiri, Odisha. LiljebladJ.., & VerschuurenB. (Eds.), Indigenous perspectives on sacred natural sites culture, governance and conservation, pp. 61–89.
17.
RBI investment data overshoot Odisha figure four times. Business Standard. 17September2013.
18.
RajS. R. (2017). People’s movement in Odisha: An assessment. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 63(2), 265–283.
19.
ReddyV. R. (1998). ‘Environmental movements in India: Some reflections’,Journal of Indian School of Political Economy, 10, 685–695.
20.
Report of the High Level Committee on Environmental and Ecological Aspects of the Gandhamardan Bauxite Project Orissa, Government of India, Department of Mines.
21.
RootesC. (ed.). (1999). Environmental movements: Local, national and global. Sage Publications.
22.
SarangiD. R. (undated), ‘Kashipur’s Account’, Paper presented by the author on behalf of Prakritika Sampad Suraksha Parisad (PSSP), Kuchipadar, Kashipur, Rayagada, Orissa.
