Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Daniel 10–12 is a historical apocalypse, a vision of the end-time that first describes events of the Hellenistic period before predicting events in the future. Daniel 11.22 describes the accession of Antiochus IV to the Seleucid throne in symbolic terms. A translation of the verse should reflect its meaning and context.

Keywords

Book of Daniel Hellenistic history Bible Bible translation Biblical Hebrew apocalypse biblical history

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Alter

Robert

. 1999. The David Story: A Translation with Commentary of 1 and 2 Samuel. New York: W.W. Norton.

Bevan

Anthony Ashley

. 1892. A Short Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brenton

Lancelot C. L.

1979. The Septuagint Version: Greek and English. Grand Rapids: Regency.

Bunge

J. G.

1974. “‘Theos Epiphanes.’ Zu den ersten fünf Regierungsjahren Antiochos’ IV. Epiphanes.” Historia 23: 58–85.

Burstein

S. M.

1985. The Hellenistic Age from the Battle of Ipsos to the Death of Kleopatra VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Charles

Robert H.

1929. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Oxford: Clarendon.

Collins

John J.

1992. “Daniel, Book of.” Pages 29–37 in vol. 2 of Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by Freedman

D. N.

6 vols. New York: Doubleday.

Collins

John J.

1993. Daniel. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Conrad

Diethelm

. 1976. “On Zero‘a: Forces, Troops, Army in Biblical Hebrew.” Tel Aviv 3: 111–19.

10.

FGH = Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker . 1954–1964. Edited by Jacoby

Leiden: Brill.

11.

Freedy

K. S.

Redford

D. B.

1970. “The Dates in Ezekiel in Relation to Biblical, Babylonian and Egyptian Sources.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 90: 468–72.

12.

Gera

Dov

. 1998. Judaean and Mediterranean Politics 219 to 161 B.C.E. Leiden: Brill.

13.

Ginsberg

H. L.

1958. “The Arm of Yahweh in Isa 51–63 and the Text of Isa 53: 10–11.” Journal of Biblical Literature 77: 152–56.

14.

Ginsberg

H. L.

1994. “Daniel, Book of.” Pages 1277-89 in vol. 5 of Encyclopedia Judaica. Edited by Roth

Cecil

. 16 vols. Corr. ed. Jerusalem: Encyclopedia Judaica Jerusalem.

15.

Goldingay

John E.

1994. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Nashville: Nelson.

16.

Greenberg

Moshe

. 1997. Ezekiel 21–37. AB 22A. New York: Doubleday.

17.

Hartman

Louis F.

Di Lella

Alexander A.

1977. The Book of Daniel: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. AB 23. New York: Doubleday.

18.

Hoffmeier

J. K.

1986. “The Arm of God versus the Arm of Pharaoh in the Exodus Narratives.” Biblica 67: 378–87.

19.

Josephus . 1926–1965. Translated by Thackeray

H. St. J.

. 10 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

20.

Malamat

1968. “The Last Kings of Judah and the Fall of Jerusalem.” Israel Exploration Journal 18: 152.

21.

Mittag

Peter Franz

. 2006. Antiochos IV. Epiphanes: Eine politische Biographie. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

22.

Montgomery

James A.

1977. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel. ICC. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

23.

Nida

Eugene A.

Taber

Charles R.

1969. The Theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: Brill.

24.

OGIS = Orientis graeci inscriptiones selectae . 1903–1905. Edited by Dittenberger

2 vols. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.

25.

Steiner

George

. 1978. On Difficulty and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

26.

Will

Édouard

. 1982. Histoire politique du monde hellénistique, 323–30 av. J.-C. Tome 2: Des avènements d’Antiochos III et de Philippe V à la fin des Lagides. Nancy: Presses universitaires.

27.

Zambelli

1960. “L’ascesa al trono di Antioco IV Epifanedi Siria.” Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica 38: 386–87.

Antiochus IV as the Man Who Will Overflow the Flood and Break Its Arms (Daniel 11.22)

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References