Proximal migration of stones during ureteroscopic lithotripsy is a common problem that faces many urologists and reduces stone-free rates, which translates into higher costs and longer operative times. In a bid to increase stone-free rates, there are several anti-retropulsion devices on the market, to help urologists during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. We previously reviewed these anti-retropulsion devices and wish to update what is currently available on the market.
TawfiekERBagleyDH. Management of upper urinary tract calculi with ureteroscopic techniques. Urology1999; 53: 25–31.
2.
LeeMCBariolSV. Evolution of stone management in Australia. Brit J Urol Int2011; 108: S29–S33.
3.
LitwinMSSaigalCS. Urologic Disease in America. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, US Government Printing Office, 2012, pp. 331–332.
4.
AboumarzoukOMKataSGKeeleyFX. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus ureteroscopic management for ureteric calculi. Cochrane Datab Syst Rev2012; CD006029.
5.
DesaiMPatelSDesaiM. The Dretler stone cone: A device to prevent ureteral stone migration - the initial clinical experience. J Urol2002; 167: 1985–1988.
6.
SunYWangLLiaoG. Pneumatic lithotripsy versus laser lithotripsy in the endoscopic treatment of ureteral calculi. J Endourol2001; 15: 587–590.
7.
RaneASurRChewB. Retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy: What’s out there to help?Brit J Urol Int2000; 165: 591–592.
8.
EisnerBHDretlerSP. Use of the Stone Cone for prevention of calculus retropulsion during holmium YAG laser lithotripsy: Case series and review of the literature. Urol Int2009; 82: 356–360.
9.
KeslerSPierreSBrisonD. Use of the Escape nitinol stone retrieval basket facilitates fragmentation and extraction of ureteral and renal calculi: A pilot study. J Endourol2008; 22: 1213–1217.
10.
PagnaniCJEl AkkadMBagleyDH. Prevention of stone migration with the Accordion during endoscopic ureteral lithotripsy. J Endourol2012; 26: 484–488.
11.
WuJNgoTHagedornJ. The accordion antiretropulsive device improves stone-free rates during ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy. J Endourol2013; 27: 438–441.
12.
VejdaniKEisnerBHPenguneW. Effect of laser insult on devices used to prevent stone retropulsion during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. J Endourol2009; 23: 249–251.
13.
AnjumFSellaturaySMarshH. Accordion – music to the endourologist. J Clin Urol2011; 4: 225.
14.
HanDJMoonHYKimCS. Efficacy of the NTrap® for the treatment of ureteral stone: An initial clinical experience. Korean J Urol2007; 48: 1161–1164.
15.
LeeMJLeeSTMinSK. Use of NTrap® during ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper ureteral stones. Korean J Urol2010; 51: 719–723.
16.
WangCHuangSChangC. Randomized trial of NTrap for proximal ureteral stones. Urology2011; 77: 553–557.
17.
FarahatYAElbahnasyAEElashryOM. A randomized prospective controlled study for assessment of different ureteral occlusion devices in prevention of stone migration during pneumatic lithotripsy. Urology2011; 77: 30–35.
18.
MontanariELongoFMacchioneN. Xenx (Xenolith): Preliminary considerations of a new "all-in-one" ureteral guidewire and anti-repulsion device. Urolithiasis2015; 43: 177–182.
19.
SanguedolceFMontanariEAlvarez-MaestroM. Use of XenX™, the latest ureteric occlusion device with guide wire utility: Results from a prospective multicentric comparative study. World J Urol2016. Epub ahead of print 18March. DOI 10.1007/s00345–016–1806–6.
20.
DretlerSP. Prevention of retrograde stone migration during ureteroscopy. Nat Clin Pract Urol2006; 3: 60–61.
21.
AliAAliZHalsteadJ. A novel method to prevent retrograde displacement of ureteric calculi during intracorporeal lithotripsy. Brit J Urol Int2004; 94: 441–442.
22.
ZehriAAtherMSiddiquiK. A randomized clinical trial of lidocaine jelly for prevention of inadvertent retrograde stone migration during pneumatic lithotripsy of ureteral stone. J Urol2008; 180: 966–968.
23.
BastawisyMGameelTRadwanM. A comparison of Stone Cone versus lidocaine jelly in the prevention of ureteral stone migration during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Ther Adv Urol2011; 3: 203–210.
24.
SenHBayrakOErturhanS. Comparing of different methods for prevention of stone migration during ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Urol Int2014; 92: 334–338.
25.
RaneABradooARaoP. The use of a novel reverse thermosensitive polymer to prevent ureteral stone retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy: A randomized, controlled trial. J Urol2010; 183: 1417–1421.
26.
MolinaWRPompeoASehrtD. Use of a polymeric gel to prevent retropulsion during intracorporeal lithotripsy. Actas Urol Esp2013; 37: 188–192.
27.
UrsinyMEisnerBH. Cost-effectiveness of anti-retropulsion devices for ureteroscopic lithotripsy. J Urol2013; 189: 1762–1766.