Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a fatal complication of acute myocardial infarction. Different modalities of treatment were previously described, including surgical intervention and medical treatment. We report a case treated with intra-pericardial thrombin injection that gave a favourable outcome for a patient who presented with LVFWR and cardiac tamponade, following acute myocardial infarction.
SakaguchiGKomiyaTTamuraN. Surgical treatment for postinfarction left ventricular free wall rupture. Ann Thorac Surg2008; 85: 1344–1346.
2.
HaddadinSMilanoADFaggianG. Surgical treatment of postinfarction left ventricular free wall rupture. J Card Surg2009; 24: 624–631.
3.
FiguerasJCortadellasJEvangelistaA. Medical management of selected patients with left ventricular free wall rupture during acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol1997; 29: 512–518.
4.
OgiwaraMKyoSYokoteY. Clinical result of left ventricular free wall rupture resulting from acute myocardial infarction. Kyobu Geka1995; 48: 286–289.
5.
MurataHMasuoMYoshimotoH. Oozing type cardiac rupture repaired with percutaneous injection of fibrin-glue into the pericardial space: Case report. Jpn Circ J2000; 64: 312–315.
6.
JohoSAsanoiHSakabeM. Long-term usefulness of percutaneous intrapericardial fibrin-glue fixation therapy for oozing type of left ventricular free wall rupture: A case report. Circ J2002; 66: 705–6.
7.
TerashimaMFujiwaraSYaginumaGY. Outcome of percutaneous intrapericardial fibrin-glue injection therapy for left ventricular free wall rupture secondary to acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol2008; 101: 419–421.
8.
SpotnitzWD. Fibrin sealant: Past, present, and future: A brief review. World J Surg2010; 34: 632–634.
9.
HattoriROtaniHOmiyaH. Fate of fibrin sealant in pericardial space. Ann Thorac Surg2000; 70: 2132–2136.
10.
CopeCZeitR. Coagulation of aneurysms by direct percutaneous thrombin injection. Am J Roentgenol1986; 147: 383–387.
11.
NakamuraRBucciLASugawaC. Sclerotherapy of bleeding esophageal varices using a thrombogenic cocktail. Am Surg1991; 57: 226–230.
12.
WilliamsSGPetersRAWestabyD. Thrombin – An effective treatment for gastric variceal haemorrhage. Gut1994; 35: 1287–1289.
13.
LiauCSHoFMChenMF. Treatment of iatrogenic femoral artery pseudoaneurysm with percutaneous thrombin injection. J Vasc Surg1997; 26: 18–23.
14.
KangSSLabropoulosNMansourMA. Percutaneous ultrasound guided thrombin injection: A new method for treating postcatheterization femoral pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg1998; 27: 1032–1038.
15.
PaulsonEKNelsonRCMayesCE. Sonographically guided thrombin injection of iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysms: Further experience of a single institution. Am J Roentgenol2001; 177: 309–316.
16.
KhouryMRebeccaAGreeneK. Duplex scanning-guided thrombin injection for the treatment of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg2002; 35: 517–521.
17.
St. GeorgeJMurphyKDKwonOJ. A comparison of fibrin glue and thrombin as agents to facilitate puncture closure following dialysis graft intervention. J Vasc Interv Radiol2001; 12: S30.
18.
OwenRJHaslamPJElliottST. Percutaneous ablation of peripheral pseudoaneurysms using thrombin: A simple and effective solution. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2000; 23: 441–446.
19.
FriedmanSGPelleritoJSScherL. Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection is the treatment of choice for femoral pseudoaneurysms. Arch Surg2002; 137: 462–464.