The tradition and culture of the chutiya tribe of Assam and its changes: A discussion

Abstract

The Chutiyas constituted a significant ethnic tribe during the medieval period, who held considerable influence over the region of Assam. In addition to their valor, the Chutiyas asserted their presence in the region through distinctive cultural expressions. The cultural richness of the Chutiya community is evident in their folk traditions and the narratives embedded within their legendary literature. Historical records further attest to the depth and vibrancy of their cultural legacy. An examination of the events and rituals of the Chutiya tribe reveals that several ceremonies, particularly those concerning birth, death, and marriage, are intricately linked to their socio-economic framework. Although the Chutiyas, now dispersed across various regions of Assam, have relinquished certain traditions under the pressures of globalization, they have retained a strong sense of cultural identity. Indeed, a number of traditional rituals continue to be observed, serving as enduring markers of their cultural continuity.