The volatile composition of Abies alba Mill. seeds and cone scales has been studied, leading to the determination of 90 volatile constituents. The major component of the seed essential oil was (-)-limonene (about 70%), while that of the cone scale oil was α-pinene (57%). Monoterpene hydrocarbons were predominant in both oils, but the quantitative and qualitative composition of the volatile compounds was specific for each part of the tree.
PenkaM, CermakJ, TesarikK. (1977) Chromatographic determination of monoterpene hydrocarbons and alcohols contained in the resin from Abies alba Mill. seeds. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Facultas Silviculturae, 46, 147–169.
4.
CermakJ, PenkaM, TesarikK. (1978) Variations in terpene composition due to different techniques of sample treatment using as and example the resin from seeds of Abies alba Mill. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Facultas Silviculturae, 47, 3–15.
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DormontL, RoquestA.MalosseCh. (1998) Cone and foliage volatiles emitted by Pinus cembra and some related conifer species. Phytochemistry, 49, 1269–1277.
6.
BazdiB, OllerLopez JL, CuveraJM, OltaJE. (2006) Composition of the essential oil from the seeds of Abies marocana. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18, 160–161.
7.
SagareishviliTG. (1999) Composition of the essential oil of Abies nordmanniana. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 35, 586.
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9.
AdamsRP. (1995) Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.Allured Publishing Corporation, Illinois, USA.
