Minimally Invasive Enzyme Microprobes: An Alternative Approach for Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV Beck RW Bode BW Buckingham B Chase HP Clemons R Fiallo-Scharer R Fox LA Gilliam LK Hirsch IB Huang ES Kollman C Kowalski AJ Laffel L Lawrence JM Lee J Mauras N O'Grady M Ruedy KJ Tansey M Tsalikian E Weinzimer S Wilson DM Wolpert H Wysocki T Xing D . Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359 (14): 1464–76.

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Beck RW Hirsch IB Laffel L Tamborlane WV Bode BW Buckingham B Chase P Clemons R Fiallo-Scharer R Fox LA Gilliam LK Huang ES Kollman C Kowalski AJ Lawrence JM Lee J Mauras N O'Grady M Ruedy KJ Tansey M Tsalikian E Weinzimer SA Wilson DM Wolpert H Wysocki T Xing D . The effect of continuous glucose monitoring in well-controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32 (8): 1378–83.

Mukerjee EV Collins SD Isseroff RR Smith RL . Microneedle array for transdermal biological fluid extraction and in situ analysis. Sens Actuat A Phys. 2004; 114 (2–3): 267–75.

Noh YW Kim TH Baek JS Park HH Lee SS Han M Shin SC Cho CW . In vitro characterization of the invasiveness of polymer microneedle against skin. Int J Pharm. 2010; 397 (1–2): 201–5.

Oliver NS Toumazou C Cass AE Johnston DG . Glucose sensors: A review of current and emerging technology. Diabet Med. 2009; 26 (3): 197–210.

Kim K Park DS Lu HM Che W Kim K Lee JB Ahn CH . A tapered hollow metallic microneedle array using backside exposure of su-8. J Micromech Microeng. 2004; 14 (4): 597–603.