Building on recent interest in formative contexts and management in the USA, this article explores the contribution of the Academy of Management to the development of modern management theory. Drawing on archival research and content analysis of selected management textbooks, we examine the development of the Academy of Management from 1936 to 1960 and the role of its presidents in the dissemination of management theory. We conclude that there is some evidence that the Academy allied itself with dominant Cold War themes that translated into a philosophy of management, which influenced the character of the organization for decades.Though it is unlikely that the Academy per se had much influence on the development of management theory, its early leadership may have had a disproportionate influence through the medium of the business textbook.
Academy of Management . 1952. Academy of Management constitution. Academy of Management Archives, Kheel Centre for Labor–Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY [Hereafter, Academy of Management Archives].
2.
Amadae, S.M.2003. Rationalizing capitalist democracy: The cold war origins of rational choice liberalism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press .
3.
Anderson, A. G. , M.J. Mandeville , and J.M. Anderson . 1942. Industrial management (Rev. ed.). New York: The Ronald Press Company .
4.
Bendix, R.1974. Work and authority in industry. Berkeley: University of California Press .
5.
Benschop, Y. and H. Doorewaard . 1998. Six of one and half a dozen of the other: The gender subtext of Taylorism and team-based work . Gender, Work and Organization5: 5–18 .
6.
Blackler, F.1992. Formative contexts and activity systems: Postmodern approaches to the management of change. In Rethinking organization , ed. M. Reed and M. Hughes , 273–294. London: Sage .
7.
Bork, W. n.d. Massacre at Republic Steel. Chicago: Illinois Labor History Society . http://www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/republic.htm (accessed 12 January 2006).
8.
Caute, D.1978. The great fear. London: Secker & Warburg .
9.
Cheit, E.F.1985. Business schools and their critics . California Management Review27: 43–62 .
10.
Cooke, B. , A.J. Mills , and E.S. Kelley . 2005. Situating Maslow in cold war America: A recontextualization of management theory . Group and Organization Management30: 129 –52 .
11.
Cotton, C.C. , J.F. McKenna , S. Van Auken , and M.L. Meuter . 2001. Action and reaction in the evolution of business school missions . Management Decision39 (3): 227–232 .
12.
Cullen, D.1997. Maslow, monkeys and motivation theory . Organization4: 355–373 .
13.
Culley, J.F. 1959. Labor and management research in university centers . Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. Academy of Management Archives.
14.
Davis, K.1957. Human relations in business. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
15.
Davis, K.1963. Letter to C. Richard Jones. Academy of Management Archives .
16.
Davis, K.1967. Understanding the social responsibility puzzle: What does the businessman owe to society?Business Horizons10 (Winter): 45–50 .
17.
Davis, K.1984. Contents for Academy of Management fiftieth anniversary committee. Academy of Management Archives .
18.
Davis, R.C.1936. Letter to C. L. Jamison. Academy of Management Archives .
19.
Davis, R.C.1940. Industrial organization and management. New York: Harper & Brothers .
20.
Davis, R.C.1952. Management problems in a cold war economy. Proceedings of the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Academy of Management Archives .
21.
Davis, R.C.1953. Letter to John F. Mee. Academy of Management Archives .
22.
Drucker, P.1959. The employee society. In Readings in human relations, ed. K. Davis and W.G. Scott , 2–12. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
23.
Drury, H.B.1959. The charge that men are made automotons. In Readings in human relations, ed. K. Davis and W.G. Scott , 45–47. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
24.
Dye, K. , A.J. Mills , and T.G. Weatherbee . 2005. Maslow: Man interrupted – reading management theory in context . Management Decision43: 1375 –95 .
25.
Fiske, W.P. 1948. The challenge of business education . Paper presented at the 1948 conference of the Academy of Management, Cincinnati, OH. Academy of Management Archives.
26.
Friedan, B.1963. The feminist mystique. New York: Dell .
27.
Fusfeld, D.R.1998. Economics and the cold war: An inquiry into the relationship between ideology and theory . Journal of Economic Issues32: 505–511 .
28.
Girdler, T.M. 1948. Management's leadership responsibilities . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management, Cleveland, OH. Academy of Management Archives.
29.
Goldstein, R.J.1978. Political repression in modern America from 1870 to the present. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall & Co.
30.
Gore, G.J.1984. Women. The Management Oar (Academy of Management internal newsletter), 2: 3-3. Academy of Management Archives .
31.
Gramsci, A.1978. The modern prince and other writings. New York: International Publishers .
32.
Hobsbawm, E.1994. Age of extremes. London: Michael Joseph .
33.
Jackall, R.1988. Moral mazes. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
34.
Jamison, C.L. 1936. Conference on Management. Academy of Management Archives, Ithaca, New York.
35.
Jamison, C.L.1937a. Letter to Harold S. Sloan, Sloan Foundation. Academy of Management Archives, Ithaca, New York .
36.
Jamison, C.L. 1937b. Objectives of an organization to promote research in the philosophy of management . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management. Academy of Management Archives, Ithaca, New York.
37.
Jamison, C.L.1939. Letter to William H. Gesell. Academy of Management Archives .
38.
Jucius, M.J. and G.R. Terry . 1961. Introduction to business (Rev. ed.). Homewood, IL: R. D. Irwin .
39.
Karsh, B.1959. The meaning of work in an age of automation. In Readings in human relations, ed. K. Davis and W.G. Scott , 388–400. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc. .
40.
Koontz, H.D.1941. Government control of business. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company .
41.
Kurasawa, F.2002. Which barbarians at the gates? From the culture wars to market orthodoxy in the North American academy . The Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology39: 323–347 .
42.
Landau, O.2006. Cold war political culture and the return of systems rationality. Human Relations, in press.
43.
Lethbridge, D.1986. A Marxist theory of self-actualization . Journal of Humanistic Psychology26: 84–103 .
44.
Lipsitz, G.1981. Class and culture in cold war America. New York: Praeger .
45.
Martindell, J. 1954. Our lack of leaders . Paper presented at the Academy of Management annual meeting, Detroit, MI. Academy of Management Archives.
46.
Mayo, E.1933. The human problems of an industrial civilization. New York: MacMillan .
47.
McKee, M.C. , A.J. Mills , and T.G. Weatherbee . 2005. Institutional field of dreams: Exploring the AACSB and the new legitimacy of Canadian business schools . Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, in press.
48.
Mee, J.F.1952. Personnel handbook. New York: The Ronald Press Company .
49.
Mee, J.F.1953. Letter to Ralph C. Davis. Academy of Management Archives .
50.
Mills, A.J. and J. Helms Hatfield . 1998. From imperialism to globalization: Internationalization and the management text. In Theories of the management process: Making sense through difference, ed. S.R. Clegg , E. Ibarra , and L. Bueno , 37–67. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage .
51.
Mills, A.J. , E.S. Kelley , and B. Cooke . 2002. Management theory in context: Exploring the influence of the cold war. In Proceedings of the Business History Division of the Administrative Sciences Association of Canada, Vol. 23, ed. G. Spraakman , 11–20. Winnipeg, MB .
52.
Newman, W.H.1947. Business policies and management (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Co.
53.
Newman, W.H.1948. Letter to Ralph C. Davis. Academy of Management Archives .
54.
Newman, W.H.1958. Administrative action: The techniques of organization and management. London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd.
55.
Nodoushani, O.2000. Epistemological foundations of management theory and research methodology . Human Systems Management19: 71–81 .
56.
Nyland, C. and T. Heenan . 2005. Mary van Kleek, Taylorism and the control of management knowledge . Management Decision43: 1358–1374 .
57.
Person, H.S. 1939. Business administration in a changing economy . Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Academy of Management, Ann Arbor, MI. Academy of Management Archives.
58.
Reyer, K.D.1945. Letter to Professor Lillian Gilbreth. Academy of Management Archives .
59.
Robin, R.2001. The making of the cold war enemy: Culture and politics in the military-intellectual complex. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press .
60.
Roethlisberger, F.J. and W.J. Dickson . 1939. Management and the worker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press .
Rosen, M.1984. Myth and reproduction: The contextualization of management theory, method and practice . Journal of Management Studies21: 303–322 .
63.
Rowbotham, S.1999. A century of women: A history of women in Britain and the United States. London: Penguin .
64.
Runté, M. and A.J. Mills . 2006. Cold war, chilly climate: Exploring the roots of gendered discourse in organization and management theory. Human Relations, in press.
65.
Schrecker, E.1986. No ivory tower: McCarthyism and the universities. New York: Oxford University Press .
66.
Schrecker, E.1994. The age of McCarthyism. A brief history with documents. Boston, MA: Bedford Books .
67.
Sennett, R. and J. Cobb . 1973. The hidden injuries of class. New York: Alfred A. Knopf .
68.
Shaw, R. and K. Colimore . 1988. Humanistic psychology as ideology: An analysis of Maslow's contradictions . Journal of Humanistic Psychology28: 51–74 .
69.
Shuman, R.1948. Letter to Karl Reyer. Academy of Management Archives. Ithaca, New York .
70.
Unger, R.M.1987. Social theory: Its situation and its task. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
71.
Vidich, A.J. , G. Oakes , H. Hill , and S. Diamond . 1993. The cold war creation of a national ethic: Religious fervor and the co-optation of American intellectuals and labor . International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society6: 365–415 .
72.
Whyte, W.1956. The organization man. New York: Simon & Schuster .
73.
Wrege, C. D.1986. The inception, early struggles, and flowering of the Academy of Management. Academy of Management Archives, Ithaca, New York .
