New coils have been designed to preserve the safety of coil embolization while improving on long-term efficacy. There is currently no scientific evidence that one type of coil material is better than another.
The recurrence problem may be more pressing in certain types of patients, such as patients with large aneurysms or those already presenting with angiographic recurrences.
GuglielmiGVinuelaF: Electrothrombosis of saccular aneurysms via endovascular approach. Part 2: Preliminary clinical experience. J Neurosurg75: 8–14, 1991.
2.
MolyneuxAKerrR: International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (isat) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial. Lancet360: 1267–1274, 2002.
3.
RaymondJRoyD: Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms. Neurosurgery41: 1235–1245; discussion 1245–1236, 1997.
4.
RaymondJRoyDBojanowskiM: Endovascular treatment of acutely ruptured and unruptured aneurysms of the basilar bifurcation. J Neurosurg86: 211–219, 1997.
5.
RoyDRaymondJ: Endovascular treatment of ophthalmic segment aneurysms with guglielmi detachable coils. Am J Neuroradiol18: 1207–1215, 1997.
6.
RoyDMilotGRaymondJ: Endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms. Stroke32: 1998–2004, 2001.
7.
WiebersDOWhisnantJP: Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet362: 103–110, 2003.
8.
JohnstonSCGressDRKahnJG: Which unruptured cerebral aneurysms should be treated? A cost-utility analysis. Neurology52: 1806–1815, 1999.
9.
JohnstonSCDudleyRA: Surgical and endovascular treatment of unruptured cerebral aneurysms at university hospitals. Neurology52: 1799–1805, 1999.
10.
MurayamaYVinuelaF: Embolization of incidental cerebral aneurysms by using the Guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg90: 207–214, 1999.
11.
RaymondJMederJF: The Trial on Endovascular Aneurysm Management (TEAM) collaborative group. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: the unreliability of clinical judgment, the necessity for evidence, and reasons to participate in a randomized trial. J Neuroradiol33(4): 211–219, 2006.
12.
RaymondJMederJF: Study Monitoring and Rationale for Trial Interruption or Continuation. J Neuroradiol34(1): 33–41, 2007.
13.
RaymondJRoyD: A randomization trial on safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms is feasible. Interventional Neuroradiology10(2): 103–112, 2004.
14.
ByrneJVSohnMJ: Five-year experience in using coil embolization for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Outcomes and incidence of late rebleeding. J Neurosurg90: 656–663, 1999.
15.
CognardCWeillA: Long-term angiographic follow-up of 169 intracranial berry aneurysms occluded with detachable coils. Radiology212: 348–356, 1999.
16.
GuptaS: To clip or to coil? Today patients with cerebral aneurysms face a difficult choice: brain surgery or a less proven alternative. Time4;159(9): 78, 2002.
17.
HayakawaMMurayamaY: Natural history of the neck remnant of a cerebral aneurysm treated with the guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg93: 561–568, 2000.
18.
NgPKhangureMS: Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with guglielmi detachable coils: Analysis of midterm angiographic and clinical outcomes. Stroke33: 210–217, 2002.
19.
RaymondJGuilbertF: Long-term angiographic recurrences after selective endovascular treatment of aneurysms with detachable coils. Stroke34: 421–427, 2003.
20.
ThorntonJDebrunGM: Follow-up angiography of intracranial aneurysms treated with endovascular placement of guglielmi detachable coils. Neurosurgery50: 239–249; discussion 249–250, 2002.
21.
CARAT Investigators: Rates of delayed rebleeding from intracranial aneurysms are low after surgical and endovascular treatment. Stroke37(6): 1437–1442, 2006.
22.
MolyneuxAKerrR: International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomized trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis11(6): 304–314, 2002.
23.
MeyerFBMoritaA: Medical and surgical management of intracranial aneurysms [published erratum appears in mayo clin proc 70(4): 405, 1995]. Mayo Clin Proc70: 153–172, 1995.
24.
WiebersD: Unruptured intracranial aneurysms - risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. The international study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms investigators. New England Journal of Medicine339: 1725–1733, 1998.
25.
MoretJCognardC: Reconstruction technic in the treatment of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. Long-term angiographic and clinical results. A propos of 56 cases. J Neuroradiol24: 30–44, 1997.
26.
TurjmanFMassoudTF: Combined stent implantation and endosaccular coil placement for treatment of experimental wide-necked aneurysms: A feasibility study in swine. Am J Neuroradiol15: 1087–1090, 1994.
27.
WakhlooAKLanzinoG: Stents for intracranial aneurysms: The beginning of a new endovascular era?Neurosurgery43: 377–379, 1998.
28.
HELPS: Hydrocoil endovascular aneurysm occlusion and packing study. Website: www.helpstudy.org. Accessed October 17, 2007.
29.
FiorellaDAlbuquerqueFCMcDougallCG: Aneurysm embolization with matrix detachable coils: Assessment of durability at 6-month follow up. American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR) 43rd Annual Meeting 2005.
30.
NiimiYSongJ: Endosaccular treatment of intracranial aneurysms using matrix coils: early experience and midterm follow-up. Stroke37(4): 1028–1032, 2006.
31.
RivetDJMoranCJ: Single-Institution Experience with Matrix Coils in the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Comparison with Same-Center Outcomes with the Use of Platinum Coils. Am J Neuroradiol28: 1736–1742, 2007.
32.
CloftHJKallmesDF: Aneurysm packing with hydrocoil embolic system versus platinum coils: Initial clinical experience. Am J Neuroradiol25: 60–62, 2004.
33.
CloftHJ: Hydrocoil for endovascular aneurysm occlusion (heal) study: Periprocedural results. Am J Neuroradiol27: 289–292, 2006.
34.
CloftHJ: Have you been smoking something that is biologically active?Am J Neuroradiol27: 240–242, 2006.
35.
Cloft HJ for the HEAL Investigators. HydroCoil for Endovascular Aneurysm Occlusion (HEAL) Study: 3–6 Month Angiographic Follow-Up Results. Am J Neuroradiol28: 152–154, 2007.
36.
GabaRCAnsariSA: Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils versus inert platinum coils: effects on packing density, coil length and quantity, procedure performance, cost, length of hospital stay, and durability of therapy. Stroke37: 1443–1450, 2006.
37.
van RooijWJSluzewskiM: Durability of treatment of intracranial aneurysms with hydrocoils is not different from standard platinum coils. Stroke37(12): 2874; author reply 2875, 2006.
38.
Raymond J and the ICONE collaborative group: ICONE. An International Consortium of Endovascular Centres. Interventional Neuroradiology2007 (submitted for publication).
39.
PiotinMSpelleL: Intracranial aneurysms: treatment with bare platinum coils-aneurysm packing, complex coils, and angiographic recurrence. Radiology243(2): 500–508, 2007.
40.
BerensteinASongJK: Treatment of cerebral aneurysms with hydrogel-coated platinum coils (HydroCoil): early single-center experience. Am J Neuroradiol27(9): 1834–1840, 2006.
41.
DeshaiesEMAdamoMABoulosAS: A prospective single-center analysis of the safety and efficacy of the hydrocoil embolization system for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg106(2): 226–233, 2007.
42.
GeyikSYavuzK: Endovascular treatment of basilar and ICA termination aneurysms: effects of the use of HydroCoils on treatment stability in a subgroup of patients prone to a higher recurrence rate. Neuroradiology2: 2007 [Epub ahead of print].
43.
FanningNFBerenteiZ: HydroCoil as an adjuvant to bare platinum coil treatment of 100 cerebral aneurysms. Neuroradiology49(2): 139–148, 2007.
44.
GunnarssonTKlurfanP: Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel coated expandable coils. Can J Neurol Sci34(1): 38–46, 2007.
45.
TerBruggeK: Toronto panel review: Hydrocoil complications. ABC/WIN 2005 Val d'Isère, France. January 16–21, 2005.
46.
KangHSHanMH: Embolization of intracranial aneurysms with hydrogel-coated coils: result of a Korean multicenter trial. Neurosurgery61(1): 51–58; discussion 58–59, 2007.
47.
WhitePM: HELPS trial: Presentation of unblinded data on immediate efficacy and procedural safety. Interventional Neuroradiology13(sup 2): 47, 2007.
48.
MeyersPMLavineSD: Chemical meningitis after cerebral aneurysm treatment using two second-generationaneurysm coils: report of two cases. Neurosurgery55(5): 1222, 2004.
49.
QuinnTJDawsonJ: Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke38(11): e144; author reply e145, 2007.
50.
PocockSJ: The pros and cons of noninferiority trials. Fundam Clin Pharmacol17(4): 483–490, 2003.
51.
HaynesBRSackettDL: Clinical epidemiology: How to do clinical practice research. 3rd edition; Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia2006. Tables 6–4, page 185.
52.
CloftHJKaufmannTKallmesDF: Observer agreement in the assessment of endovascular aneurysm therapy and aneurysm recurrence. Am J Neuroradiol28(3): 497–500, 2007.
53.
RaymondJWhitePMMolyneuxAJ: Scales, agreement, outcome measures, and progress in aneurysm therapy. Am J Neuroradiol28(3): 501–502, 2007.
54.
KallmesDFCloftHJ: Ready or not, here they come: randomized trials evaluating new endovascular aneurysm therapies. Am J Neuroradiol28(5): 799–803, 2007.