Valavanis A, Pangalu A, Tanaka M. Endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with emphasis on the curative rule of embolisation. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 2004;155:341–7.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ValavanisA. The role of angiography in the evaluation of cerebral vascular malformations. Neuroimag Clin N Am1996;6:679–704.
2.
BerensteinALasjauniasPterBruggeKG. Goals and objectives in the management of brain arteriovenous malformations. In: Surgical neuroangiagraphy. Vol. 2.2. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2004. p. 695–736.
3.
GaultJSarinHAwadailahNAShenkarRAwadIA. Pathobiology of human cerebrovascular malformations: basic mechanisms and clinical relevance. Neurosurgery2004;55:1–17.
4.
JellingerK. Vascular malformations of the central nervous system: a morphological overview. Neurosurg Rev1986;9:177–216.
5.
HofmeislerCStapfCHartmannASciaccaRRMansmannUterBruggeKG. Demographic, morphological, and clinical characteristics of 1289 patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Stroke2000;31:1307–10.
6.
StapfCLabovitzDLSciaccaRRMastMMohrJPSaccoRL. Incidence of adult brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage in a prospective population-based stroke survey. Cerebrovasc Dis2002;13:43–6.
7.
MansmannUMeiselJBrockMRodeschGAlvarezHLasjauniasP. Factors associated with intracranial hemorrhage in cases of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery2000;46:272–81.
8.
MastHYoungWLKoenneckeHCSciaccaRROsipovAPile-SpellmanuJ. Risk of spontaneous hemorrhage after diagnosis of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Lancet1997;350:1065–8.
9.
MeiselHJMansmannUAlvarezHRodeschGBrockMLasjauniasP. Cerebral arteriovenous malformations and associated aneurysms: analysis of 305 cases from a series of 662 patients. Neurosurgery2000;46:793–802.
10.
StefaniMAPorterPJterBruggeKGMontanaraWWillinskyRAFallaceMC. Angioarchitectural factors present in brain arteriovenous malformations associated with hemorrhagic presentation. Stroke2002;33:920–4.
11.
StapfCKhawAVSciaccaRRHofmeisterCSchumacherHCPlle-SpellmanJ. Effect of age on clinical and morphological characteristics in patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Stroke2003;34:2664–70.
12.
LuessenhopAJSpenceWT. Artificial embolization of cerebral arteries. Report of use in a case of arteriovenous malformation. JAMA1960;172:1153–5.
13.
ValavanisAYasargilMG. The endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg1998;24:131–214.
14.
AlkadhlHKolliasSSCrelierGGolayXHepp-RaymondM-CValavanisA. Plasticity in the human motor cortex in patients with arteriovenous malformations: a fMRl study. Am J Neuroradiol2000;21:1423–33.
15.
VasargilMG. Microneurosurgery. Vol. IIIA: AVM of the Brain. History, Embryology, Pathological Considerations, Hemodynamics, Diagnostic Studies, Microsurgical Anatomy. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1987.
16.
YasargilMG. A legacy of microneurosurgery: memoirs, lessons, and axioms. Neurosurgery1999;45:1025–91.
17.
ValavanisA. New techniques and results in treatment of vascular malformations. In; The Neuroradiology Education and Research Foundation Symposium 2003: Vascular Disease - Diagnosis. Therapy and Controversies. Syllabus ASNR 2003; p. 97–9.
18.
YasargilMG, Microneurosurgery. Vol. IIIB: AVM of the Brain, Clinical Considerations. General and Special Operative Techniques, Surgical Results. Nonoperated Cases, Cavernous and Venous Angiomas. Neuroanesthesia. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.; 1988.
19.
SpetzlerRFMartinNA. A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery1986;65:476–83.
20.
HamiltonMGSpetzlerRF. The prospective application of a grading system for arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery1994;34:2–7.
21.
DebrunGMAletichVAusmanJLCharbelFDujovnyM. Embolization of the nidus of brain arteriovenous malformations with n-butyl cyanoacrylate. Neurosurgery1997;40:112–21.
22.
The n-BCA Trial Investigators. N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. Am J Neuroradiol2002;23:748–55.
23.
JahanRMurayamaYGobinYPDuckwilerGRVintersHVVinuelaF. Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with Onyx: clinicopathological experience in 23 patients. Neurosurgery2001;48:984–95.
24.
DuffnerFRitzRBomemannAFreudensteinDWiendlHSiekmannR. Combined therapy of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: histological differences between a non-adhesive liquid embolic agent and n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA). Clin Neuropathol2002;21:13–7.
25.
HigashidaRT. Embolization of arteriovenous malformations with Onyx: clinicopathological experience in 23 patients [comment]. Neurosurgery2001;48:995.
26.
KellerEYonekawaYImhofHGTanakaMValavanisA. Intensive care management of patients with severe intracerebral hemorrhage after endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Neuroradiology2002;44:513–21.
27.
DerutyRPelissou-GuyotatIAmatDMottoleseCBascoulergueYTurjmanF. Complications after multidisciplinary treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Acta Neurochir (Wien)1996;138:119–31.
28.
HartmannAPile-SpellmannJStapfCSciaccaRRFaulstichAMohrJP. Risk of endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke2002;33:1816–20.