Abstract

Keywords
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Schaltenbrand
G.
Bailey
P.
, Introduction to Stereotaxis with an Atlas of the Human Brain , Thieme Verlag , Stuttgart , 1959 .
2.
Britt
R.H.
Herrick
M.K.
Mason
R.T.
Dorfman
L.J.
, Traumatic lesions of the pontomedullary junction , Neurosurgery , 6 :623 –630 , 1980 .
3.
Rosenblum
W.I.
Greenberg
R.P.
Seelig
J.M.
Becker
D.P.
, Midbrain lesions: Frequent and significant prognostic feature in closed head injury , Neurosurgery , 9 :613 –620 , 1981 .
4.
Lindenberg
R.
Baltimore
E.F.
, Brainstem lesions characteristic of traumatic hyperextension of the head , Archiv. Path. , 90 :509 –514 , 1970 .
5.
Pilz
P.
Strohecker
J.
Grobovschek
M.
, Survival and traumatic pontomedullary-y tear , J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , 45 :422 –427 , 1982 .
6.
Clifton
G.L.
McCormick
W.F.
Grossman
R.G.
, Neuropathology of early and late deaths after head injury , Neurosurgery , 8 :309 –314 , 1981 .
7.
Hardman
J.M.
, The pathology of traumatic brain injuries , Adv. Neurol. , 22 :15 –50 , 1979 .
8.
Crompton
M.R.
, Brain-stem lesions due to closed head injury , Lancet , 1 :669 –673 , 1971 .
9.
Nevin
N.C.
, Neuropathological changes in the white matter following head injury , J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , 26 :77 –83 , 1967 .
10.
Oppenheimer
D.R.
, Microscopic lesions in the brain following injury , J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. , 31 :299 –306 , 1968 .
11.
Parson
L.C.
Cuthrie
M.D.
, Nerve fiber degeneration following a single experimental cerebral concussion in the rat , Neuroscience Letters , 24 :199 –204
1981 .
12.
Jane
J.A.
Rimel
R.W.
Poberskin
L.H.
Tyson
G.W.
Steward
O.
Gennarelli
T.A.
, Outcome and pathology of head injury . In:
Grossman
R.G.
Gildenberg
P.L.
, (eds), Head Injury: Basic and Clinical Aspects , Raven Press , New York , 1982 .
13.
Anderson
L.S.
Black
R.G.
Abraham
J.
Ward
A.A.
Jr.
, Neuronal hyperactivity in experimental trigeminal deafferentation , J. Neurosurg. , 35 :444 –452 , 1971 .
14.
Westrum
L.E.
, Structural bases of neuronal hyperactivity . In:
Lockard
J.S.
Ward
A.A.
Jr.
, (eds), Epilepsy: A Window to Brain Mechanisms , Raven Press , New York , pp. 137 –147 , 1980 .
15.
Scheibel
M.D.
Scheibel
A.B.
, Structural substrates for integrative patterns in the brain stem reticular core . In:
Jasper
H.H.
Proctor
L.D.
Knighton
R.S.
Noshay
W.C.
Costello
R.T.
, (eds), Reticular Formation of the Brain , Little Brown , Boston , pp. 31 –68 , 1958 .
16.
Houk
J.C.
, Control strategies in physiological systems , F.A.S.E.B. J. , 2 :97 –107 , 1988 .
17.
Andy
O.J.
, Chronic pain as a reticular formation syndrome , Pav. J. Biol. Sci. , 21 :50 –59 , 1986 .
18.
Andy
O.J.
, A brainstem “Mini-Discharge” syndrome (anesthesia dolorosa) , Pav. J. Biol. Sci. , 22 :132 –144 , 1987 .
19.
Andy
O.J.
Jurko
M.F.
, Absence attacks controlled by thalamic stimulation , Appl. Neurophysiol , 48 :432 –426 , 1985a .
20.
Andy
O.J.
Jurko
M.F.
, Seizures controlled by mesothalamic reticular stimulation, Clin , Electroenceph. , 17 :52 –60 , 1985b .
21.
Andy
O.J.
Jurko
M.F.
, Seizures and pain , Clin. Electroenceph. , 16 :195 –201 , 1985c .
22.
Andy
O.J.
Peeler
D.F.
, Thalamic syndrome: An inquiry into acute and chronic pain , J. Ms. Acad. Sci , 30 :111 –122 , 1985 .
23.
Emmers
R.
, Pain: A Spike-Interval Coded Message in the Brain , Raven Press , New York , 1981 .
24.
Andy
O.J.
Andy
M.L.
, Double vision corrected by thalamic stimulation , Appl. Neurophysiol. , 50 :455 –456 , 1987 .
25.
Keller
E.L.
, Oculomotor specificity within brain stem reticular formation , In:
Hobson
J.A.
Brazier
M.A.B.
, (eds), The Reticular Formation Revisitied , Raven Press , New York , pp. 227 –240 , 1980 .
26.
Guthrie
B.L.
Porter
J.D.
Sparks
D.L.
, Corollary discharge provides accurate eye position information to the oculomotor system , Science , 221 :1193 –1195 , 1983 .
27.
De Lorente
R. No
, Analysis of the activity of the chains of internuncial neurons , J. Neurophysiol. , 1 :210 –244 , 1938 .
28.
Feldman
R.S.
Quenzer
L.F.
, Fundamentals of Neuropsychopharmacology , Sinauer Associates, Inc. , Sunder land, Massachusetts , 1984 .
29.
Sutula
T.
Xiao-Zian
H.
Cavazos
J.
Scott
G.
, Synaptic reorganization in the hippocampus induced by abnormal functional activity , Science , 239 :1147 –1150 , 1988 .
30.
Valzelli
L.
, Psychopharmacology ,
Essman
W.B.
(ed), Flushing , New York , Snectrum Publications, Inc. , 1973 .
31.
Sabelli
H.C.
, Chemical Modulation of Brain Function , New York , Raven Press , 1973 .
32.
Trimble
M.R.
Zarifan
E.
, Psychopharmacology of the Limbic System , Oxford University Press , New York , 1984 .
33.
Legg
N.J.
, Neurotransmitter Systems and Their Clinical Disorders , New York , Academic Press , 1978 .
