Llevar a cabo un estudio piloto para examinar el clima laboral de las enfermeras en México utilizando un instrumento comparable internacionalmente.
Métodos:
La versión en español de la Escala de Práctica Ambiental del Índice de Trabajo de las Enfermeras fue el instrumento usado en este investigación. Un estudio piloto transversal de 453 enfermeras mexicanas de seis sitios utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos en papel y en línea. El estudio se realizó entre 2011 y 2013. El análisis de componentes principales analizó la fiabilidad y validez del instrumento traducido.
Resultados:
El instrumento traducido produjo cinco factores, pero las cargas de los ítems difirieron. Sin embargo, el instrumento fue capaz de identificar áreas problemáticas y no problemáticas del ambiente de trabajo de las enfermeras mexicanas.
Conclusiones:
La versión en español mexicano del instrumento puede evaluar de manera confiable el ambiente de trabajo hospitalario en México.
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