Online access panels and tracking research: the conditioning issue

Battaglia M.P. , Zell E.R. , & Ching P.L.H. (1996). Can participating in a panel sample introduce bias into trend estimates? At http://www.cdc.gov/nis/pdfs/estimation_weighting/battaglia1996b.pdf.

Bridge R.G. , Reeder L.G. , Kanouse D. , Kinder D.R. , Nagy V.T. , & Judd C.M. (1977). Interviewing changes attitudes - sometimes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 41, pp. 56–64.

Buck S. , Fairclough E.H. , Jephcott J. St G. , & Ringer D.W.C. (1977). Conditioning and bias in consumer panels – some new results. Journal of the Market Research Society, 19, 2 (also published in Journal of the Market Research Society (1977), 39, 1.

Clausen A. (1968). Response validity: vote report. Public Opinion Quarterly, 32, pp. 586–606.

Clinton J.D. (2001). Panel bias from attrition and conditioning: a case study of the Knowledge Networks Panel. Montreal: AAPOR Conference.

Corder L.S. , & Horvitz D.G. (1989). Panel effects in the National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey. In: Kasprzyk D. , Duncan G. , Kalton G. , & Singh M.P. (eds) Panel Surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.

Dillman D.A. , Singer E. , Clark J.R. , & Treat J.B. (1996). Effects of benefits appeals and variations in statements of confidentiality on completion rates for census questionnaires. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60, 3, Fall.

Duffy B. , Smith K. , Terhanian G. , & Bremer J. (2005). Comparing data from online and face-to-face surveys. International Journal of Market Research, 47, 6, pp. 615–639.

Ferber R. (1992). Observations on a consumer panel operation. Journal of Marketing, 17, 3.

Gabriel C. (1990). The validity of qualitative market research. International Journal of Market Research, 32, 4.

Holt D. (1989). Panel conditioning: discussion. In: Kasprzyk D. , Duncan G. , Kalton G. , & Singh M.P. (eds) Panel Surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.

Lievesley D.A. , & Waterton J.J. (1985). Measuring individual attitude changes. In: Jowell R. , & Witherspoon S. (eds) British Social Attitudes – The 1985 Report. Aldershot: Gower.

Miller G.A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, pp. 81–97.

O'Muircheartaigh C. (1989). Sources of nonsampling error. In: Kasprzyk D. , Duncan G. , Kalton G. , & Singh M.P. (eds) Panel Surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.

Parfitt J. (1986). Panel research. In: Worcester R. , & Downham J. (eds) Consumer Market Research Handbook. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill.

Pennell S. , & Lepkowski J.N. (1992). Panel Conditioning Effects in the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.

Rosenthal R. , & Fode K.L. (1961). The problem of experimenter outcome-bias. In: Ray D.P. (ed.) Series Research in Social Psychology. Symposia studies series, no. 8, Washington, DC: National Institute of Social and Behavioural Science.

Schlackman W. (1984). A discussion of the use of sensitivity panels in market research. The use of trained respondents in qualitative studies. Journal of the Market Research Society, 26, 3, pp. 191–208.

Silberstein A.R. , & Jacobs C.A. (1989). Symptoms of repeated interview effects on the consumer expenditure interview survey. In: Kasprzyk D. , Duncan G. , Kalton G. , & Singh M.P. (eds) Panel Surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.

Singer E. , Hippler H.-J. , & Schwarz N. (1992). Confidentiality assurances in surveys: reassurance or threat. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4, 34, Autumn, pp. 256–268.

Singer E. , Von Thurn D.R. , & Miller E.R. (1995). Confidentiality assurances and response. A quantitative review of the experimental literature. Public Opinion Quarterly, 59, 1, Spring, pp. 67–77.

Tourangeau R. , Rips L.J. , and Rasinski K (2000). The Psychology of Survey Response. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Waterton J. , & Lievesley D. (1989). Evidence of conditioning effects in the British Social Attitudes Panel. In: Kasprzyk D. , Duncan G. , Kalton G. , & Singh M.P. (eds) Panel Surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.