Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

In this exploratory study, I conduct a textual analysis of the online content produced by two Argentine feminist news outlets, LatFem and Diario Digital Femenino (DDF) to examine how feminist standpoint epistemologies (FSE) shape news-making. The findings show that these newsrooms showcase features of a strong reflexivity which allows journalists to consider their own position in the social fabric, to contextualize their journalistic practices, and to question instances of systemic discrimination. Furthermore, the use of FSE enables the expression of solidarity and advocacy by reporters. I argue that the intervention to journalism as performed by feminist Argentine journalists and editors yields profound transformations to journalism practice and news content, as FSE destabilize and complicate traditional notions of journalistic objectivity and its role in democratic societies.

Keywords

Journalism studies feminism standpoint theory advocacy journalism Argentina

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Abruña Reyes

(2020) Hacia La Despenalización, El Acceso Y La Libre Decisión: La Discusión Sobre El Derecho Al Aborto En El Caribe. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/hacia-la-despenalizacion-el-acceso-y-la-libre-decision-la-discusion-sobre-el-derecho-al-aborto-en-el-caribe/ (accessed September 25).

Acosta-Alzuru

Kreshel

(2002) ‘I’m an American Girl . . . Whatever that Means:’ Girls Consuming Pleasant Company’s American Girl Identity. Journal of Communication 52(1): 139–161.

Alcaraz

(2020a) En Jujuy Hay Un Patrón De Impunidad E Inacción Ante Los Femicidios. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/en-jujuy-hay-un-patron-de-impunidad-e-inaccion-ante-los-femicidios/ (accessed October 3).

Alcaraz

(2020b) No Bombardeen Guernica. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/no-bombardeen-guernica/ (accessed September 22).

Amado

(2012) Periodismo argentino: en busca de datos sobre la profesión. Austral Comunicación 1(2): 113–135.

Amado

(2016) Country Report: Journalists in Argentina. Argentina: Report ,Worlds of JournalismEpub. October. https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29696/1/Adriana_Amado_Country_report_Argentina.pdf

Amado

(2017) Female journalists from journalism studies: professional profiles of women in media. Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia 12: 325–346.

Baum

(2011) Red state, blue state, flu state: media self-selection and partisan gaps in swine flu vaccinations. Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law 36(6): 1021–1059.

Bellucci

(2014) Historia de una Desobediencia Aborto y Feminismo. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Capital Intelectual.

10.

Bellucci

(2020) Cuerpos Gestantes’ y Derecho al Aborto de Varones Trans: Nuevos Nudos Temáticos Feministas y Disidencias Sexuales. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/menos-prescriptivismo-mas-articulacion/ (accessed September 27).

11.

Brennen

(2017) Qualitative Research Methods for Media Studies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

12.

Brunetti

(2017) Independencia, imparcialidad y objetividad en la prensa regional (1900–1926). Improntas de la Historia y la Comunicación 4: 1–29.

13.

Cáceres

(2020) Hablemos de ‘feminismo punitivista. Diario Digital Femenino. Available at: https://diariofemenino.com.ar/hablemos-de-feminismo-punitivista/ (accessed October 1).

14.

Califano

(2009) Comunicación se escribe con K, la radiodifusión bajo el gobierno de Néstor Kirchner. In: Mastinri

(ed) Mucho Ruido, Pocas Leyes. Buenos Aires, Argentina: La Crujía Ediciones, 341–374.

15.

Casas

(2020) Brecha Digital y Las Nuevas Desigualdades. Santa Rosa, Argentina: Diario Digital Femenino. Available at: https://diariofemenino.com.ar/brecha-digital-y-las-nuevas-desigualdades/ (accessed October 4).

16.

Chaher

(2010) El camino hacia la paridad en los medios. In: Chaher

Santoro

(eds) Las Palabras Tienen Sexo II. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Artemisa, 124–142.

17.

Charmaz

(2014) Constructing Grounded Theory. London, UK: Sage.

18.

Contreras

(2020) El Chineo, un Abuso de Poder Disfrazado de Práctica Ancestral. Santa Rosa, Argentina: Diario Digital Femenino. Available at: https://diariofemenino.com.ar/el-chineo-un-abuso-de-poder/(accessed October 13).

19.

Demirdjian

(2020) Maestras y Académicas Reflexionaron Sobre los Desafíos de Pensar una Pedagogía en Clave Feminista. Santa Rosa, Argentina: Diario Digital Femenino. Available at: https://diariofemenino.com.ar/maestras-y-academicas/ (accessed October 8).

20.

Durham

(1998) On the Relevance of standpoint epistemology to the practice of journalism: the case for ‘strong objectivity. Communication Theory 8(2): 117–140.

21.

Eliosoff Ferrero

(2020) Presupuesto 2021: Sale Con ISO Feminista. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/presupuesto-2021-sale-con-iso-feminista/ (accessed September 19).

22.

Fusch

Ness

(2015) Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report 20(9): 1408–1416.

23.

Glaser

Strauss

(1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. London, UK: Aldine Transaction.

24.

Guía sobre perspectiva de géneros y diversidad (i) SENAF. Diario Digital Femenino. (2020). Available at https://diariofemenino.com.ar/df/guia-sobre-perspectiva-de-generos-y-diversidad-i-senaf/

25.

Hackett

(1984) Decline of a paradigm? Bias and objectivity in news media studies. Critical Studies in Media Communication 1(3): 229–259.

26.

Hanitzsch

(2009) Comparative journalism studies. In: Wahl-Jorgensen

Hanitzsch

(eds) The Handbook of Journalism Studies. New York, NY: Routledge, 413–427.

27.

Hanitzsch

Hanusch

Mellado

, et al. (2011) Mapping Journalism Cultures across Nations: A Comparative Study of 18 Countries. Journalism Studies 12(3): 273–293.

28.

Haraway

(1988) Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies 14(3): 575–599.

29.

Harding

(1993) Rethinking standpoint epistemology: what is ‘strong objectivity?. In: Alcoff

Potter

(eds) Feminist Epistemologies. New York, NY: Routledge, 28–82.

30.

Harding

(ed) (2004) The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. New York, NY: Routledge.

31.

Hartsock

(1983) The feminist standpoint: developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism. In: Harding

Hintikka

(eds) Discovering reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Dondrecht, The Netherlands: Reide/Kluwer, 283–310.

32.

Hasan

(2012) Periodismo feminista en la web y estrategias en el uso de las TICs: construcción de agenda y producciones contradiscursivas. In: Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting for the Jornadas Internacionales de Problemas Latinoamericanos Movimientos Sociales, Estados y Partidos Políticos en América Latina: (re)configuraciones Institucionales, Experiencias de Organización y Resistencia, Mendoza, Argentina, November 28–30.

33.

Hasan

Gil

(2014) Estrategias del periodismo feminista: prácticas y política en la reconfiguración del espacio comunicacional. Perspectivas de la Comunicación 7(2): 42–54.

34.

Hoyos

DFP

(2019) Los estudios sobre la protesta social: el caso argentino. Reflexión Política 21(42): 145–161.

35.

Latfem

Lab. LATFEM Lab.

(2020). Available at: https://lab.latfem.org/#sobre-latfem-lab (accessed September 8).

36.

Lebon

(2010) Women building plural democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean. In: Maier

Lebon

(eds) Women’s Activism in Latin America and the Caribbean. London, UK: Rutgers University Press, 3–25.

37.

Levendusky

(2013) How Partisan Media Polarize America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

38.

Liotti

(2014) The complex relationship between the media and the political system in Argentina: From co-option to polarization. In: Alejandro Guerrero

Márquez-Ramírez

(eds) Media Systems And Communication Policies in Latin America. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 100–121.

39.

Luengo

(2018) Gender violence: the media, civil society, and the struggle for human rights in Argentina. Media, Culture & Society 40(3): 397–414.

40.

Martínez

(2020) Ni cerca de la Mitad: Faltamos en la Industria Audiovisual. Buenos Aires, Argentina: LatFem. Available at: https://latfem.org/ni-cerca-de-la-mitad-faltamos-en-la-industria-audiovisual/ (accessed September 14).

41.

McNair

(2000) Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political Public Sphere. London, UK: Routledge.

42.

Mellado

Moreira

Lagos

, et al. (2012) Comparing journalism cultures in latin america: the case of chile, Brazil and Mexico. International Communication Gazette 74(1): 60–77.

43.

Mitchelstein

Boczkowski

Andelsman

, et al. (2020) Whose voices are heard? The byline gender gap on Argentine news sites. Journalism 21(3): 307–326.

44.

Movimiento de Mujeres Indígenas por el buen vivir (2020) Buenas Prácticas periodísticas para Informar sobre Chineo y Todo Tipo de violencias hacia mujeres indígenas. Santa Rosa, Argentina: Diario Digital Femenino. Available at https://diariofemenino.com.ar/df/buenas-practicas-periodisticas/ (accessed September 26).

45.

Muñoz-Torres

(2012) Truth and objectivity in journalism: anatomy of an endless misunderstanding. Journalism Studies 13(4): 566–582.

46.

Osborn

(2019) Feminism Is Uniting Argentina’s Left and Right. Washington, D.C: Foreign Policy. Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/10/23/argentina-elections-left-and-right-empower-women-address-economic-problems/ (accessed October 23).

47.

Peters

Broersma

(2013) Rethinking Journalism: Trust and Participation in a Transformed News Landscape. New York, NY: Routledge.

48.

Raeijmaekers

Maeseele

(2017) In objectivity we trust? Pluralism, consensus, and ideology in journalism studies. Journalism 18(6): 647–663.

49.

Rolfe

(2005) Building an electronic repertoire of contention. Social Movement Studies 4(1): 65–74.

50.

Rosen

(1993) Beyond Objectivity. Nieman Reports 47(4): 48–53.

51.

Rovetto

(2013) Percepciones sobre desigualdades de género en el trabajo periodístico. Global Media Journal México 10(20): 54–73.

52.

Rueda

Farías

Mignoli

(2018) Abortamos la Objetividad Periodística. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Periodistas Argentinas en Red. Available at: https://redparblog.wordpress.com/2018/04/12/abortamos-la-objetividad-periodistica/ (accessed April 4).

53.

Smith

(1990) The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

54.

Steiner

(2012) Failed theories: explaining gender difference in journalism. Review of Communication 12(3): 201–223.

55.

Steiner

(2018) Solving journalism’s post-truth crisis with feminist standpoint epistemology. Journalism Studies 19(13): 1854–1865.

56.

Strauss

(1987) Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.

57.

Strauss

Corbin

(eds), (1997). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Grounded theory in practice

58.

Thomas

(2018) Advocacy journalism. In: Vos

(ed), Journalism. Boston, MA: De Gruyter Mouton, 391–413.

59.

Tuchman

(1972) Objectivity as strategic ritual: an examination of newsmen’s notions of objectivity. American Journal of Sociology 77(4): 660–679. DOI: 10.1086/225193.

60.

Waisbord

(2000) Watchdog Journalism in South America: News, Accountability, and Democracy. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

61.

Waisbord

(2008) Advocacy journalism in a global context. In: Wahl-Jorgensen

Hanitzsch

(eds) The Handbook of Journalism Studies. New York, NY: Routledge, 371–385.

In feminism we trust! On how feminist standpoint epistemologies shape journalism practices in two argentine digital newsrooms

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References