Penetrating Neck Injuries

Demetriades D Skalkides J Sofianos C Melissas J Franklin J Carotid artery injuries: Experience with 124 cases. J Trauma 1989;29:91–94.

Fogelman MJ Steward RD Penetrating wounds of the neck. Am J Surg 1956;91:581–596.

Asensio J Valenziano CP Falcone R Grosh J Management of penetrating neck injuries: The controversy surrounding Zone II injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1991;71:267–296.

Thal ER Meyer DM Penetrating neck trauma. Curr Probl Surg 1992;29:10–15.

Stiernberg C Jahrsdoerfer R Gillenwater A Joe S Alcalen S Gunshot wounds to the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol 1992;118:592–597.

Desjardins G Varon AJ Airway management for penetrating neck injuries: The Miami experience. Resuscitation 2001;48:71–75.

Gilroy D Lakhoo M Charalambides D Demetriades D Control of life-threatening haemorrhage from neck injuries: A new indication for balloon tamponade. J Trauma. 1992; 23: 557–559.

Douglas P Emergent radiological evaluation of the gunshot wounds. Radiol Clin North Am. 1992; 30: 307–323.

Corr P Abdool Carrim A Robbs J Colour-flow ultrasound in the detection of penetrating vascular injuries of the neck. S Afr Med J 1999;89:644–646.

Detar MJ Stanley R Diagnosis and management of external penetrating cervical oesophageal injuries. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994; 103: 863–871.

Demetriades D Asensio J Velmahos G Thal E Complex problems in penetrating neck trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1996;76:661–683.

Eddy VA And the Zone I penetrating neck injury group: Is routine arteriography mandatory for penetrating injuries to Zone I of the neck? J Trauma. 2000; 48: 208–214.

Apffelstaedt J Muller R Results of mandatory exploration for penetrating neck trauma. World J Surg 1994;18:917–920.

Feliciano DV A new look at penetrating carotid artery injuries. Adv Trauma Crit Care. 1994; 9: 319–345.

Grewal H Rao P Mukerji S Ivatury R Management of penetrating laryngotracheal injuries. Head and neck. 1995; 17: 494–502.